What was a significant impact of the Industrial Revolution on human society?

• It led to a decrease in global trade.

• It transformed the world into a global village.

• It caused a decline in technological advancements.

• It limited its effects to a single region.

What was the optimistic estimate for the increase in real wages for British workers between 1780 and 1830?

• Approximately 15%

• Approximately 25%

• Approximately 50%

• Approximately 100%

What significant change did the Industrial Revolution bring regarding the relationship between population and wages, breaking a millennial-long deadlock?

• It caused wages to decrease as the population grew.

• It led to a decrease in population despite wage growth.

• It allowed both population and wages to continue their growth.

• It resulted in stagnant wages regardless of population changes.

What was identified as the most significant strain on household budgets during the Industrial Revolution?

• Clothing costs

• Housing expenses

• Food prices

• Transportation costs

What was the average lifespan in the early 20th century?

• 30-35 years

• 40-45 years

• 50-55 years

• 60-65 years

What was a major challenge related to housing during the Industrial Revolution?

• The construction of luxurious mansions for the wealthy.

• The rapid growth of cities outpaced the construction of adequate housing for workers.

• The government provided ample, high-quality housing for all citizens.

• Rural areas experienced a housing boom due to new agricultural technologies.

Which statement accurately describes working conditions in factories and mines during the early Industrial Age?

• Workplaces were generally safe, with owners prioritizing employee well-being.

• Workers enjoyed short shifts and fair wages, leading to high job satisfaction.

• Factories and mines were hazardous, often employing children for long hours in unsafe conditions.

• New laws immediately eliminated child labor and ensured safe working environments.

How did the Industrial Revolution alter the traditional social hierarchy?

• The aristocracy maintained its power by investing heavily in new industries.

• The clergy became the most influential class due to increased religious observance.

• Industrialists and entrepreneurs gained significant wealth and power, challenging the dominance of the land-owning aristocracy.

• The middle class, consisting of peasants, became the new ruling elite.

What was a significant characteristic of "white-collar jobs" that emerged during the Industrial Age?

• Required extensive physical labor.

• Offered lower salaries compared to equally skilled laborers.

• Became the backbone of the middle class.

• Were exclusively available to men.

What were the primary demands of laborers who began revolting during the Industrial Revolution?

• More physical work and longer hours.

• Better pay, shorter hours, and improved working conditions.

• Exclusive rights to factory ownership.

• A return to agricultural labor.