Exam 2 (MedSurg): Asthma/COPD

What is the definition of asthma? Fill in the blank: Asthma is a ______ inflammatory disorder of airways.

• chronic

• acute

• bacterial

• temporary

SATA: Asthma leads to recurrent episodes of which of the following?

• Wheezing

• Breathlessness

• Chest tightness

• Cough

• Fever

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

Asthma exacerbations are reversible.

• True

• False

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Which of the following is NOT a trigger for increased inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the tracheobronchial system in asthma?

• Allergic rhinitis

• Nasal polyps

• Sensitivity to aspirin

• Diabetes

What are the three components of the asthma triad?

• Nasal polyps, asthma, and sensitivity to aspirin and NSAIDs

• Bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic cough

• Allergic rhinitis, eczema, and food allergy

• COPD, pneumonia, and sinusitis

Wheezing in the asthma triad typically develops in about how many hours?

• 2 hours

• 6 hours

• 12 hours

• 24 hours

Sensitivity to salicylates is found in which of the following?

• Foods

• Beverages

• Flavorings

• All of the above

GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) may trigger bronchoconstriction as well as cause aspiration.

• True

• False

Asthma medications may worsen which of the following conditions?

• Allergic rhinitis

• GERD

• Nasal polyps

• Edema formation

What is the primary response in asthma pathophysiology from exposure to allergens/irritants?

• Chronic inflammation

• Bronchial dilation

• Decreased mucus production

• Reduced airway sensation