UNIT3

_______work in the fine arts, including painting, illustration and sculpture. ________are craftsmen who work in textiles, pottery, glass and other areas.

a stretched calfskin held in place by a metal ring. It is played with two padded sticks and produces a sound of mysterious rumble to a thunderous roll.

larger than the viola. It is held between knees, has thicker and heavier strings than a viola, and has a shorter and heavier bow. is the tenor-baritone of bowed string family. It has a rich and romantic, deep and full tone.

An Italian word meaning “half soprano” is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range lies between the soprano and the contralto voice types. Its vocal range usually extends from A below middle C to the A two octaves above. It is generally have a heavier, darker tone than sopranos. The ______- voice resonates in a higher range than that of a contralto

is the smallest drum in the orchestra.

instruments are sounded by striking, rubbing, shaking, plucking, and scraping. It may be grouped into percussion instruments with definite pitch and percussion instruments with indefinite pitch ((cannot play an exact pitch or tune).

is a type of painting produced using oil-based paints. it involves using pigments that use a medium of drying oil as the binder and painting with them on a canvas.  Prior to the 15th century ____paints were thick and hard to control, so they were initially used only for utilitarian purposes. In the 15th century turpentine was discovered to be an effective thinning agent. The Van Eyck brothers were credited with perfecting the technique of oil painting, which they initially attempted to keep secret. Powdered colors are mixed with a fine oil, usually linseed oil.

is the bass of the brass choir. Its tone is like that of the bass trombone but is fuller, richer, and more powerful.

Kutyapi player (1993)- A kutiyapi (two-stringed lute) master from Maguindanao, awarded GAMABA (1993). Preserved and performed traditional Maguindanaon music, passing it down to younger players. Recognized for his mastery of indigenous instruments and melodies.

like the double bass, is the biggest member of the percussion family and therefore makes the lowest sounds. is built like a very large snare drum, although without the snare; it is also an untuned instrument.