Which sentence best describes the central idea of the article?

• The energy sources available in the United States are all harmful to the environment.

• The energy sources available in the United States have both positive and negative qualities.

• The energy sources available in the United States are running out more quickly than they can be created.

• The energy sources available in the United States are more expensive than sources used by other countries.

Which statement best compares fossil fuels and renewable energy sources?

• Fossil fuels create a small amount of energy for the United States, while renewable energy sources create a large amount.

• Fossil fuels will eventually run out, while renewable energy sources will continue to be available.

• Fossil fuels create harmful emissions, while renewable energy sources create no pollution.

• Fossil fuels are found in the earth, while renewable energy sources must be made in a lab.

Which quotation from the text supports the idea that the weather impacts the availability of some renewable energy sources?

• "And it requires wind to generate power." (Paragraph 6)

• "Biomass power is generated through burning plant or animal material, such as wood." (Paragraph 6)

• "Hydroelectric power relies on the kinetic energy from moving water." (Paragraph 7)

• "Geothermal power harnesses heat energy from the earth." (Paragraph 8)

According to the author, what is the value of renewable energy sources? Use textual evidence and the R.A.C.E strategy to support your responses.

Which statement BEST explains why renewable energy sources are considered more environmentally friendly than fossil fuels?

• They are cheaper to produce

• They naturally replenish themselves and create fewer harmful emissions

• They can generate more electricity quickly

• They are easier to transport and store

If you were an environmental advisor, which electricity source would you recommend as the most balanced option, considering both environmental impact and energy production?

• Coal power, because it's abundant

• Nuclear power, because it has almost no emissions

• Natural gas, because it creates fewer emissions and can quickly meet energy demands

• Wind power, because it's completely clean

Explain your reasoning for your answer to the previous question.

How might the limitations of renewable energy sources like solar and wind impact a community's electricity supply?

• They would have no impact on electricity supply

• They might create unreliable power due to dependence on weather conditions

• They would immediately replace all other power sources

• They would increase electricity costs without providing benefits

What makes nuclear power both promising and challenging as an electricity source?

• It generates significant power with almost no emissions, but creates long-lasting radioactive waste

• It is the cheapest power source available

• It can be easily implemented in all geographic regions.

• It requires no special safety considerations

Compare and contrast fossil fuels and renewable energy sources. Explain two key differences using specific evidence from the passage.