Automation and Technology Reading Comprehension Quiz

Which of the following best describes the main claim of "The Automation Paradox" by James Bessen?

• Automation and AI could replace human jobs, so we should be cautious.

• Automation can actually increase job opportunities in certain fields.

• Technology always leads to better jobs for most workers.

• Automation has no effect on job trends.

Answer explanation

In "The Automation Paradox," Bessen argues that while automation may displace some jobs, it can also create new opportunities in different sectors, highlighting the potential for job growth rather than loss.

What is the meaning of the word "Perspective" as used in the study guide?

• Tools, machines, or systems created through science

• Facts, examples, or data that support a claim

• A way of thinking about something

• Technology that works by itself without human help

Answer explanation

The word 'Perspective' refers to 'a way of thinking about something.' This choice captures the essence of how perspective shapes our understanding and interpretation of various topics.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

CCSS.RL.8.4

According to the study guide, how does "Heads Up, Humans" by Claudia Alarcón make readers feel personally involved?

• By using graphs and data

• By using direct address and including endnotes

• By only presenting one side of the argument

• By avoiding the use of evidence

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'By using direct address and including endnotes', highlights how Alarcón engages readers personally, making them feel directly spoken to and providing additional context through endnotes.

Which text structure would you use to explain how people can adapt to new technology?

• Cause and Effect

• Problem and Solution

• Compare and Contrast

• Chronological Order

Answer explanation

The Problem and Solution structure is ideal for explaining how people can adapt to new technology, as it allows you to identify challenges posed by new tech and propose effective strategies for overcoming them.

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

If you were to compare the central claims of both articles, what is the main difference in the authors' perspectives on automation?

• Both authors believe automation will always create new jobs.

• Bessen is optimistic about job creation, while Alarcón is concerned jobs might not appear.

• Both authors think automation has no impact on jobs.

• Alarcón believes automation will always improve pay for workers.

Answer explanation

Bessen is optimistic about automation leading to new job opportunities, while Alarcón expresses concern that automation may not generate enough jobs, highlighting a significant difference in their perspectives.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.7

CCSS.RL.8.5

CCSS.RL.8.7

CCSS.RI.7.7

CCSS.RL.9-10.7

What is the central claim of each article typically called?

• The main character

• The central claim

• The conclusion

• The summary

Answer explanation

The central claim of an article is its main argument or assertion, which is why the correct answer is 'The central claim'. Other options like 'the conclusion' or 'the summary' do not accurately represent this key idea.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.7

CCSS.RL.8.5

CCSS.RL.8.7

CCSS.RL.9-10.7

CCSS.RL.7.7

Which of the following is a way authors support their arguments?

• By using jokes

• By using facts, examples, or expert opinions

• By ignoring evidence

• By repeating the same point

Answer explanation

Authors support their arguments effectively by using facts, examples, or expert opinions, as these provide credible evidence that strengthens their claims. Other options do not contribute to solid argumentation.

What should you be able to do with quotes and examples from an article?

• Ignore them

• Match them to each author's argument

• Use them only in introductions

• Only read them silently

Answer explanation

You should match quotes and examples to each author's argument to support your understanding and analysis of the text. This helps in effectively engaging with the material and strengthening your own arguments.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.7

CCSS.RL.8.5

CCSS.RL.8.7

CCSS.RI.7.7

CCSS.RI. 9-10.7

Why might both viewpoints in an article about automation be valid at the same time?

• Because only one can be correct

• Because both can be supported by different evidence and perspectives

• Because neither is based on facts

• Because they are both emotional

Answer explanation

Both viewpoints on automation can be valid because they may be based on different evidence and perspectives. This allows for a nuanced understanding of the topic, acknowledging that multiple interpretations can coexist.

Tags

CCSS.RL.11-12.6

If you are asked to compare and contrast authors’ perspectives, what should you include in your answer?

• Only your opinion

• A short paragraph with evidence from the articles

• A list of vocabulary words

• Only the authors’ names

Answer explanation

To compare and contrast authors’ perspectives, you should include a short paragraph with evidence from the articles. This demonstrates understanding and supports your analysis, unlike just stating opinions or names.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.7

CCSS.RL.8.5

CCSS.RL.8.7

CCSS.RI.7.7

CCSS.RI. 9-10.7