Ottoman Empire Review

What new technology made the Ottoman army almost unstoppable?

• They invented a faster type of ship.

• They had stronger swords and armor.

• They used gunpowder weapons like cannons and muskets.

• They had better trained horses than other armies.

What made the city of Constantinople so hard to conquer?

• It was on top of a very high mountain.

• It was protected by massive walls that stood for a thousand years.

• It was surrounded by a dangerous desert.

• It had the largest navy in the world.

How did the conquest of Constantinople show the world the strength of the Ottoman Empire?

• It proved they were the best sailors.

• It showed their new military technology was very powerful.

• It showed they had more money than any other empire.

• It proved their farmers could grow the most food.

What was the devshirme system?

• It was a new way of collecting taxes from farmers.

• It was a system for taking Christian boys to become loyal soldiers or officials.

• It was a special uniform for the Sultan's guards.

• It was a type of boat used for trading on the rivers.

Who were the elite soldiers created by the devshirme system, and why were they so loyal?

• They were called Janissaries, and they were loyal because the Sultan gave them their education and position.

• They were called Knights, and they were loyal because they were paid the most gold.

• They were called Mongols, and they were loyal because they were related to the Sultan.

• They were called Sultans, and they were loyal to their families back home.

What was the millet system?

• It was a system that forced every person to become a farmer.

• It was a system that ranked soldiers based on their skills.

• It was a system that let religious groups follow their own laws.

• It was a special type of spicy food served to the army.

How did giving religious freedom to groups in the millet system help the Ottomans keep control?

• It made the groups pay extra taxes.

• It made the people better farmers.

• It helped stop people from rebelling over their religion.

• It encouraged people to join the army.

How did the Ottoman Empire's location help it become so wealthy?

• Its location was isolated and safe from invaders.

• Its location had many secret gold mines.

• Its location was perfect for fishing.

• It controlled major trade routes and taxed all the goods.

How did the Ottomans use the money they earned from trade to keep their empire strong?

• They used it to pay for a large army and government.

• They gave most of the money to other empires.

• They used it all to have expensive parties.

• They buried the money in hidden places for later.

How did leaders like Suleiman the Magnificent use beautiful buildings to maintain their power?

• They were used as giant forts to fight off enemies.

• They were sold to other countries to make more money.

• They were symbols that showed the Sultan was powerful and great.

• They were given to poor people to live in.