A system administrator is checking volatile memory that holds data actively in use by the CPU and is cleared once the machine is shut off. Which component are they referring to?

• Read-Only Memory (ROM)

• Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

• Random Access Memory (RAM)

• Solid State Drive (SSD)

A business needs a powerful computer system capable of handling thousands of concurrent users and managing massive data processing tasks, such as for a bank's central operations. Which type of platform is the best fit?

• Personal Computer

• Mainframe

• IoT Embedded System

• Console

Which of the following is an example of Application Software?

• Windows OS

• Disk Defragmenter

• Microsoft Word

• CPU

In the fundamental IPOS (Input-Processing-Output-Storage) model, which phase immediately follows Input?

• Output

• Processing

• Storage

• Retention

A security system developer is building a new generation of smart locks that contain small, dedicated computer components to communicate with a network and automate tasks. This device is categorized as a/an:

• Personal Computer

• Console

• IoT and Embedded System

• Minicomputer

The primary function of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) is to:

• Store data permanently.

• Provide a user interface.

• Process instructions and perform arithmetic/logic operations.

• Display images on the screen.

A user saves a massive presentation file, ensuring it remains intact even after a power outage. Which component of the computer system is being utilized for this function?

• Memory (RAM)

• Output Devices

• Storage Devices (e.g., SSD)

• Input Devices

Which of the following is the best description of System Software like an Operating System?

• A program that creates a spreadsheet.

• The physical component of the computer.

• The software that manages hardware and other software resources.

• A tool for running complex physics simulations.

Which component is considered a physical part of the computer system?

• Operating System

• Utility Software

• Monitor

• Applications

A small department in a large company requires a computer system that is more powerful than a PC but less powerful than a mainframe, designed to handle many users and specialized computational tasks. This is likely a:

• Supercomputer

• Mini-computer

• Personal Computer

• Embedded System