SP 101: Social Issues and Professional Practices - Prelim Exam

What is the main focus of Ethics?

• A. Following a set of laws

• B. Reasoning to make choices aligned with conscience

• C. Maximizing personal profit

Which ethical approach judges an action's morality solely by its consequences or outcome?

• Deontological

• Rights-Based

• Teleological (Utilitarianism)

Which philosopher is primarily associated with Duty-based Ethics (a type of Deontological approach)?

• A. John Stuart Mill

• B. Immanuel Kant

• C. John Locke

The "It Depends" theory, which suggests there are no universal moral principles, is known as:

• A. Ethical Egoism

• B. Ethical Relativism

• C. Divine Command Theory

What is the purpose of a Code of Ethics for professionals?

• Specific rules for an employee's actions (e.g., dress code)

• Guiding principles based on an organization's values

• A list of punishments for breaking the law

Which type of Code of Ethics focuses on a company's guiding philosophy and shared values?

• Compliance-Based

• Value-Based

• Profession-Specific

What is the difference between a Code of Ethics and a Code of Conduct?

• A. Ethics are rules; Conduct are principles.

• B. Ethics are guiding principles; Conduct are specific rules for action.

• C. There is no practical difference between the two.

Which of the Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics relates to not taking ownership of others' digital creations?

• A. Thou shalt not use other people's computer resources without authorization.

• B. Thou shalt not appropriate other people's intellectual output.

• C. Thou shalt not copy or use proprietary software for which you have not paid.

Information Privacy is defined as the right to control how what is shared?

• Company secrets

• Personal information

• Public records

Which common type of privacy issue involves websites storing small files on a user's computer to track activity?

• A. Electronic Surveillance

• B. Workplace Monitoring

• C. Cookies and Spyware