Why does evaporation cool the surface from which water evaporates?

Because water absorbs heat as it changes to vapor

Because water releases heat as it changes to vapor

Because water reflects sunlight

How does gravity influence the movement of water in the water cycle?

It pulls water downward, causing runoff and infiltration

It causes water to rise into the atmosphere

What role does transpiration play in the water cycle?

It adds water vapor to the atmosphere from plants

It removes water from the atmosphere

If a region experiences increased evaporation due to higher temperatures, what is a likely effect on local water sources?

Water sources will remain unchanged

A student observes that after a rainstorm, water collects in puddles and then disappears over time. Which two processes are most responsible for this change?

Condensation and crystallization

Explain how the sun and gravity work together to move water through the water cycle.

The sun heats water causing evaporation, and gravity pulls water back to Earth as precipitation and runoff

The sun cools water causing condensation, and gravity pushes water upward

The sun causes crystallization, and gravity evaporates water

The sun and gravity have no effect on the water cycle

A farmer notices that plants in her field are wilting during a drought. Using your knowledge of the water cycle, explain why transpiration might be affecting her crops.

Transpiration removes water from the soil, reducing the amount available for plants

Transpiration adds water to the soil, helping plants grow

Transpiration causes precipitation, increasing soil moisture

Transpiration freezes water in the soil

Describe how surface tension and polarity work together to allow water to form droplets and move through small spaces in soil.

Polarity causes water molecules to stick together, and surface tension keeps droplets intact, helping water move through soil pores

Surface tension breaks water molecules apart, and polarity prevents movement

Polarity and surface tension have no effect on water movement

Surface tension and polarity only affect water in the ocean

Exploring the Water Cycle and Properties

Authored by Shannon Farley

Science

7th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 3+ times

Exploring the Water Cycle and Properties

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20 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which term describes a molecule with a positive and negative end, like water?

Nonpolar molecule

Polar molecule

Ionic molecule

Metallic molecule

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the process called when water changes from a liquid to a gas?

Condensation

Crystallization

Evaporation

Precipitation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which stage of the water cycle involves water vapor cooling and changing back into liquid droplets?

Evaporation

Condensation

Transpiration

Runoff

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the main source of energy that drives the water cycle?

Gravity

Wind

Sun

Moon

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which property of water allows insects to walk on its surface?

Crystallization

Surface tension

Infiltration

Accumulation

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the process called when water moves from plants into the atmosphere?

Transpiration

Precipitation

Runoff

Infiltration

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which term refers to water that collects underground in soil and rock layers?

Runoff

Groundwater

Accumulation

Condensation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-1

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Exploring the Water Cycle and Properties

Which term describes a molecule with a positive and negative end, like water?

What is the process called when water changes from a liquid to a gas?

Which stage of the water cycle involves water vapor cooling and changing back into liquid droplets?

What is the main source of energy that drives the water cycle?

Which property of water allows insects to walk on its surface?

What is the process called when water moves from plants into the atmosphere?

Which term refers to water that collects underground in soil and rock layers?

What is the process called when water flows over the surface of the land into rivers and lakes?

Which stage of the water cycle involves water soaking into the ground?

Which process in the water cycle is responsible for the formation of clouds?

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