Chapter 10 - Domestic Foundations

What is the primary function of a foundation in domestic construction?

• To provide insulation

• To transfer loads to the subsoil

• To support the roof tiles

• To decorate the building

Which type of foundation is most commonly used in domestic construction in the UK?

• Pad foundation

• Strip foundation

• Raft foundation

• Pile foundation

What is a dead load?

• Load from wind

• Load from the building structure

• Load from occupants

• Load from furniture

What is an imposed load?

• Load from the building materials

• Load from occupants and contents

• Load from the foundation

• Load from the roof

What is the minimum depth below finished ground level for a strip foundation?

• 900mm

• 450mm

• 600mm

• 300mm

What material is typically used for strip foundations?

• Steel

• Concrete

• Brick

• Timber

Which of the following is removed first during foundation construction?

• Screed

• Subsoil

• Topsoil

• Hardcore

What is the purpose of profile boards?

• To mix concrete

• To support walls

• To mark out foundation positions

• To measure insulation

What is the typical thickness of a concrete strip foundation?

• 750mm

• 100mm

• 300mm

• 500mm

What is the bearing capacity?

• The weight of the building

• The maximum load the ground can support

• The depth of the foundation

• The strength of the concrete