Label the following parts on the kidney diagram: Renal Capsule, Renal Hilum, Renal Pelvis, Renal Cortex, Renal Medulla.

Renal Capsule (I), Renal Hilum (not labeled directly, but area where vessels enter), Renal Pelvis (H), Renal Cortex (K), Renal Medulla (J)

Renal Capsule (H), Renal Hilum (J), Renal Pelvis (K), Renal Cortex (I), Renal Medulla (not labeled)

Renal Capsule (K), Renal Hilum (I), Renal Pelvis (J), Renal Cortex (H), Renal Medulla (not labeled)

Renal Capsule (J), Renal Hilum (H), Renal Pelvis (I), Renal Cortex (not labeled), Renal Medulla (K)

What is the function of Bowman's Capsule in the nephron?

Bowman's Capsule is a double-walled capsule surrounding the glomerulus.

Bowman's Capsule filters urine from the collecting duct.

Bowman's Capsule produces hormones for the nephron.

Bowman's Capsule reabsorbs glucose from the filtrate.

What is the Glomerulus in the nephron?

Glomerulus is a cluster of capillaries where filtration takes place.

Glomerulus is a tube that collects urine from the nephron.

Glomerulus is a hormone secreted by the kidney.

Glomerulus is a muscle that controls blood flow in the nephron.

What is the function of the Proximal convoluted tubule in the nephron?

part of nephron where glucose, sodium, chloride and water are reabsorbed

site where urine is stored before excretion

region where blood is filtered to form urine

area responsible for secretion of hormones into the blood

What is the Loop of Henle in the nephron?

portion of a nephron that leads from the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule

blood vessel that supplies the nephron with oxygen

structure that filters blood in the glomerulus

duct that collects urine from the kidney

What is the function of the Distal Convoluted Tubule in the nephron?

portion of nephron between the loop of Henle and the collecting tubule

main site of water reabsorption

What is the function of the Collecting Tubule in the nephron?

part of a nephron that collects the urine from the distal convoluted tubule and discharges it into the pelvis of the kidney

reabsorbs glucose from the filtrate

What is one of the functions of the urinary system? (Fill in the blank)

Production of hormones for growth

What is one of the functions of the urinary system? (Fill in the blank)

Production of hormones for digestion

Formation of Urine: Which substances are reabsorbed during the reabsorption step?

Water and useful substances such as glucose, amino acids, vitamins, sodium

Formation of Urine: What substances are transported during the secretion step?

Creatinine, potassium, hydrogen, and some drugs

Chemical control of fluid and electrolyte balance in the kidneys is achieved through which hormones?

ADH (antidiuretic hormone) and aldosterone

Examination of urine to determine presence of blood cells, bacteria, acidity level, specific gravity and physical characteristics

Examination of blood to determine cholesterol levels

Examination of saliva to detect viral infections

Examination of stool to check for parasites

Structures, Functions, and Disorders of the Urinary System

Authored by Katherine Osborne

Other

12th Grade

Used 12+ times

Structures, Functions, and Disorders of the Urinary System

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the name of the organ labeled at the top above the kidney?

Adrenal Gland

Pancreas

Liver

Spleen

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the name of the organ labeled in the middle, which filters blood to produce urine?

Kidney

Liver

Lung

Heart

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the name of the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder?

Ureter

Urethra

Vas deferens

Fallopian tube

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the name of the organ that stores urine before it is excreted?

Bladder

Liver

Stomach

Lung

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the name of the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body?

Urethra

Ureter

Esophagus

Trachea

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the function of the kidneys in the urinary system?

They carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder

They collect and store urine

They are a pair of bean-shaped organs located between the peritoneum and the back muscles

They connect the bladder to the outside of the body

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Fill in the blank: The _______ is a tube that connects and carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

Ureter

Urethra

Esophagus

Trachea

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Structures, Functions, and Disorders of the Urinary System

What is the name of the organ labeled at the top above the kidney?

What is the name of the organ labeled in the middle, which filters blood to produce urine?

What is the name of the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder?

What is the name of the organ that stores urine before it is excreted?

What is the name of the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body?

What is the function of the kidneys in the urinary system?

Fill in the blank: The _______ is a tube that connects and carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

Fill in the blank: The _______ is a hollow, muscular organ that collects and stores urine.

Fill in the blank: The _______ is a tube that connects the bladder to the outside of the body.

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the external opening of the urethra where urine exits the body.

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