What is scientific notation?

Scientific notation is a way of expressing very large or very small numbers using powers of ten.

Scientific notation is a method of writing numbers using only whole numbers.

Scientific notation is a way to add and subtract fractions.

Scientific notation is a technique for measuring temperature.

Density is defined as:

The mass of an object divided by its volume

The difference between mass and volume

The slope of a Mass vs Volume graph tells us:

The melting point of the substance

The boiling point of the substance

Significant figures are:

the digits in a number that carry meaning contributing to its measurement accuracy.

the numbers after the decimal point only.

all the digits in a number, regardless of accuracy.

the digits before the decimal point only.

Be able to measure using significant figures.

Ability to record measurements with the correct number of significant digits

Ability to measure only in whole numbers

Ability to estimate measurements without precision

Ability to use only metric units for measurement

Matter is defined as:

Anything that has mass and takes up space.

Anything that can be seen with the naked eye.

Identify the 3 distinct states of matter and their atomic arrangement.

Solid, liquid, gas; solids have tightly packed atoms, liquids have loosely packed atoms, gases have atoms far apart

Solid, plasma, gas; solids have atoms far apart, plasmas have tightly packed atoms, gases have loosely packed atoms

Liquid, gas, plasma; liquids have tightly packed atoms, gases have atoms far apart, plasmas have loosely packed atoms

Solid, liquid, plasma; solids have atoms far apart, liquids have tightly packed atoms, plasmas have loosely packed atoms

Matter changes states because of:

changes in temperature or pressure

The Kinetic Molecular Theory explains:

the behavior of particles in matter based on their motion

the process of photosynthesis in plants

the lowest possible temperature, where particles have minimum thermal motion

the temperature at which water boils

the average temperature of the Earth

the temperature at which iron melts

Classify matter as pure substances or mixtures, elements or compounds, and homogeneous or heterogeneous.

Matter can be classified as pure substances (elements or compounds) or mixtures (homogeneous or heterogeneous).

Matter can only be classified as elements or compounds, not mixtures.

All mixtures are pure substances and all elements are compounds.

Matter is only classified as homogeneous, not heterogeneous.

The Law of Conservation of Matter states that:

Matter cannot be created or destroyed, only changed in form.

Matter can be created from nothing.

Matter can disappear completely during a chemical reaction.

Matter is always destroyed in physical changes.

An atom can be defined as:

The smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element.

A molecule made up of two or more elements.

A large particle visible to the naked eye.

the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

the total number of electrons and protons in an atom

the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom

the number of electrons in an atom

the atomic number of an element

the number of protons in an atom

The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons can be determined from the periodic table by using which of the following?

Element symbol and group number

Period number and atomic radius

Valence electrons and reactivity

Identify the subatomic particles in an atom along with their charges, locations, and relative masses.

Protons (positive, nucleus, 1 amu), Neutrons (neutral, nucleus, 1 amu), Electrons (negative, electron cloud, ~0 amu)

Protons (negative, nucleus, 1 amu), Neutrons (positive, electron cloud, 1 amu), Electrons (neutral, nucleus, ~0 amu)

Protons (neutral, electron cloud, 1 amu), Neutrons (positive, nucleus, ~0 amu), Electrons (negative, nucleus, 1 amu)

Protons (positive, electron cloud, ~0 amu), Neutrons (neutral, nucleus, 1 amu), Electrons (negative, nucleus, 1 amu)

an atom with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons

an atom with a different number of protons and electrons

an atom with the same number of neutrons and electrons

an atom with the same number of protons and electrons

How do we calculate average atomic mass on the periodic table? Be able to do this if data is given.

By multiplying the relative abundance of each isotope by its atomic mass and summing the results.

By dividing the atomic number by the mass number.

By adding the number of protons and neutrons together.

By averaging the atomic numbers of all isotopes.

The Periodic Law states that:

the properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.

elements are arranged in alphabetical order.

all elements have the same chemical properties.

the atomic mass of elements increases by two each time.

Valence electrons are important because:

They determine the chemical properties and reactivity of an atom.

They are found only in the nucleus of an atom.

They are responsible for the color of an element.

They are the electrons that are always lost during chemical reactions.

Group vs Period: Identify the difference between a group and a period on the periodic table.

A group is a vertical column and a period is a horizontal row.

A group is a horizontal row and a period is a vertical column.

Both group and period are vertical columns.

Both group and period are horizontal rows.

Identify the regions on the periodic table where metals, nonmetals, and metalloids are located.

Metals are on the left, nonmetals on the right, and metalloids are in a zigzag between them.

Metals are on the right, nonmetals in the center, and metalloids on the left.

Metals are in the center, nonmetals on the left, and metalloids on the right.

Metals are on the top, nonmetals on the bottom, and metalloids in the middle.

Grouping of Elements: Which of the following best explains a key characteristic of element groups?

Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties.

Elements in the same group have different atomic numbers but identical masses.

Elements in the same group are always gases.

Elements in the same group have no similarities.

Groups/Families: Identify the location and names of Group 1, Group 2, Group 17, and Group 18 on the periodic table.

Group 1: Alkali metals, Group 2: Alkaline earth metals, Group 17: Halogens, Group 18: Noble gases

Group 1: Transition metals, Group 2: Halogens, Group 17: Noble gases, Group 18: Alkaline earth metals

Group 1: Noble gases, Group 2: Halogens, Group 17: Alkali metals, Group 18: Alkaline earth metals

Group 1: Alkaline earth metals, Group 2: Alkali metals, Group 17: Noble gases, Group 18: Halogens

Key characteristics of each group include which of the following?

Valence electrons, reactivity, and other properties

Transition metals are:

elements found in the center of the periodic table, typically in groups 3-12

elements that are only found in group 1 of the periodic table

nonmetals located on the right side of the periodic table

gases found in the noble gas group

Transition metals are located:

in the center of the periodic table

on the far left of the periodic table

at the bottom of the periodic table

on the far right of the periodic table

Transition metals are unique compared to the other groups because:

they can form ions with different charges

they are always gases at room temperature

they do not conduct electricity

they have no metallic properties

The Lanthanide and Actinide series are:

two rows of elements placed below the main periodic table

groups found in the s-block of the periodic table

elements that are all gases at room temperature

metals found only in Group 1 of the periodic table

The Lanthanide and Actinide series are located:

in the two rows at the bottom of the periodic table

in the first two columns of the periodic table

in the middle of the periodic table

at the top of the periodic table

What is unique about the Lanthanide and Actinide series?

They consist of elements with partially filled f-orbitals.

They are the only nonmetals in the periodic table.

They are all gases at room temperature.

They are found in Group 1 of the periodic table.

Periodic Trends: Which of the following correctly describes the general trends for Atomic Radius, Ionization Energy, and Electronegativity across a period in the periodic table?

Atomic radius decreases, ionization energy increases, electronegativity increases.

Atomic radius increases, ionization energy decreases, electronegativity decreases.

Atomic radius increases, ionization energy increases, electronegativity decreases.

Atomic radius decreases, ionization energy decreases, electronegativity increases.

Chemistry Quarter 1 Review Game

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HS-PS1-1, MS-PS1-4, MS-PS1-1

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Lab Safety & Equipment: Be able to identify safe and unsafe lab practices. Which of the following is a safe lab practice?

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What is a Graduated cylinder used for in the laboratory?

What is a Mortar and Pestle used for in the laboratory?

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Explain the difference between accuracy and precision in measurements.

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