How will BPH appear on histology

• Renal pelvis and calyces are grossly dilated with atrophy of parenchyma

• atrophy and fibrous replacement of tubular epithelium with relative sparing of glomeruli

• parenchyma is compressed and atrophied with obliteration of papillae and flattening of the pyramids

• varying proportions of epithelium and stroma (fibrous connective tissue and smooth muscle)

• BPH

• Prostate adenocarcinoma

• Papillary urothelial carcinoma

• urolithiasis

• hydronephrosis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

• BPH

• Prostate adenocarcinoma

• urothelial carcinoma

• urolithiasis

• hydronephrosis

Causes of stress incontinence include

• Pelvic trauma, childbirth, surgery or menopause

• neurological disorders such as parkinson's stroke and bladder infections

• bladder outlet obstruction or weakened bladder muscles

• caused by physical or cognitive impairments (arthritis, dementia) or environmental barriers

Causes of urge incontinence include

• Pelvic trauma, childbirth, surgery or menopause

• neurological disorders such as parkinson's stroke and bladder infections

• bladder outlet obstruction or weakened bladder muscles

• caused by physical or cognitive impairments (arthritis, dementia) or environmental barriers

Causes of overflow incontinence include

• Pelvic trauma, childbirth, surgery or menopause

• neurological disorders such as parkinson's stroke and bladder infections

• bladder outlet obstruction or weakened bladder muscles

• caused by physical or cognitive impairments (arthritis, dementia) or environmental barriers

_______ and _______ are two pharmacologic causes for urinary incontinence

• Antacids and antihistamines

• Sedatives and diuretics

• Beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors

• Antidepressants and laxatives

_______ and _______ are two pharmacologic causes for urinary incontinence

• Antacids and antihistamines

• anticholinergics and alpha-agonists/antagonists

• Beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors

• Antidepressants and laxatives

This differential can mimic incontinence symptoms by causing symptoms of frequency and urgency

• UTI

• Bladder cancer

• prostate disease

• MS

What is normal postvoid residual volume

• less than 50 mL

• less than 100 mL

• less than 200 mL

• less than 25 mL