Later Middle Ages Review (Unit 3)

Which Crusade resulted in the looting of Constantinople by Western Christians?

• First Crusade

• Third Crusade

• Second Crusade

• Fourth Crusade

Which battle was a French victory in the Hundred Years' War?

• Crecy

• Agincourt

• Poitiers

• Orleans

What was the act of effectively banishing someone from the Church?

• excommunication

• lay investiture

• suspension

• interdict

The main difference between the original Roman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire of Frederick I was that

• for the first time in history, Frederick I united Italians under the pope.

• Frederick's empire had no strong central government.

• Frederick I had the support of the plebeians as well as the patricians.

• the original Roman Empire was a democracy, not a monarchy.

What was an effect of the Commercial Revolution?

• more money was available for building businesses

• workers were paid for labor

• increase in the power of the king

• all of the above

Thomas Aquinas is known for scholarly work that combined Christian belief with the ideas of the best thinkers of which ancient civilization?

• Greece

• Babylon

• Egypt

• Rome

What military innovation was a gamechanger for the English in the Hundred Years' War?

• grenade

• longbow

• tank

• gunpowder

In the 1100s, the Holy Roman Empire covered most of

• what is present-day Europe.

• what is present-day France.

• what is present-day Germany.

• the old Roman Empire.

Which Crusade resulted in the signing of a truce agreement that allowed Christian pilgrims to visit Jerusalem?

• Fourth Crusade

• Second Crusade

• Third Crusade

• First Crusade

What provided the origin of English common law?

• Rulings from royal judges

• Model Parliament

• Magna Carta

• Norman conquest