Key Vocabulary and Events of the Revolutionary War

What does the term "revolution" refer to in the context of the key vocabulary?

• Freedom from oppression

• Major societal or government change

• Opposing authority

• Colonial army

Answer explanation

The term "Revolution" primarily refers to a major societal or government change, indicating a significant shift in power or structure, rather than just freedom from oppression or opposing authority.

Which term describes freedom from oppression?

• Liberty

• Resistance

• Independence

• Salutary Neglect

Answer explanation

Liberty refers to the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views. It directly describes the concept of freedom from oppression.

What was the significance of Lexington and Concord in 1775?

• Final major battle

• First battles of the Revolutionary War

• Colonial leaders' meetings

• Tax protest

Answer explanation

The significance of Lexington & Concord in 1775 lies in them being the first battles of the Revolutionary War, marking the start of armed conflict between Britain and the American colonies.

Who was the leader of the Continental Army and the first president of the United States?

• Marquis de Lafayette

• Benedict Arnold

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

Answer explanation

George Washington was the commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and later became the first President of the United States, making him a pivotal figure in American history.

What was the purpose of the Stamp Act of 1765?

• Tax on tea sales

• Tax on printed materials

• Law for governing new territories

• Declaration of freedom

Answer explanation

The Stamp Act of 1765 imposed a tax on printed materials, such as newspapers and legal documents, to help pay for British troops in North America. This was a significant grievance for the colonists, leading to protests.

What event in 1773 protested British control over the sale of tea?

• Stamp Act

• Boston Tea Party

• Yorktown

• Salutary Neglect

Answer explanation

The Boston Tea Party in 1773 was a direct protest against British control over tea sales, where colonists dumped tea into Boston Harbor to oppose the Tea Act and taxation without representation.

What was the Declaration of Independence in 1776?

• Meetings of colonial leaders

• A law for governing new territories

• A declaration of freedom

• A protest against taxes

Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence in 1776 was a formal statement declaring the colonies' freedom from British rule, making 'Declaration of freedom' the correct choice. It marked the birth of the United States as an independent nation.

Who provided French aid for independence during the Revolutionary War?

• Benedict Arnold

• Marquis de Lafayette

• George Washington

• Thomas Paine

Answer explanation

The Marquis de Lafayette was a key figure in securing French support for the American colonies during the Revolutionary War, providing military assistance and advocating for their cause in France.

What was the Continental Congress?

• Meetings of colonial leaders

• Final major battle

• Tax on printed materials

• Law for governing new territories

Answer explanation

The Continental Congress was a series of meetings among colonial leaders to discuss and coordinate resistance against British rule, making it a key political body during the American Revolution.

What does "Salutary Neglect" refer to in British colonial policy?

• Tax on tea sales

• Britain's colonial self-governance policy

• Law for governing new territories

• Declaration of freedom

Answer explanation

"Salutary Neglect" refers to Britain's policy of allowing its colonies considerable self-governance, which fostered a sense of independence and self-reliance among the colonists, making the correct choice about colonial self-governance.