KAHOOT QUIZ SET 1 – Developmental Theories

The three components of personality are:

id – the inborn instinctual urges

Ego – begins to develop during the first year of life
______________- develops as a result of parental and societal teaching. It

became the conscience that seeks to influence behaviour to conform

to societal expectations.

• Super Ego

• Conscious mind

• Subconscious mind

• Collective unconscious

According to Freud, conflicts that are not resolved in childhood have little effect on adult personality.

• True

• False

Which stage focuses on toileting and self-control?

• Anal stage

• Oral stage

• Phallic stage

• Genital stage

Erikson believed personality develops:

• through a series of stages across the lifespan

• only during childhood

• only in adulthood

• suddenly at a specific age

A 2-year-old learning to feed and dress independently is in which stage?

• Initiative vs Guilt

• Trust vs Mistrust

• Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

• Industry vs Inferiority

Successfully resolving each stage (Erikson's theory of Psychosocial Development) builds strengths that support future development.

• True

• False

In the context of Ivan Pavlov’s research, which of the following best describes the process of learning?

• Conditioning through direct experience

• Learning by trial and error

• Linking a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus

• Acquiring knowledge through verbal instruction

Bandura’s concept of observational learning emphasizes:

• Trial and error

• Children learn by observing others’ behaviours

• Genetic factors only

• Rewards without observation

Skinner believed behaviour can be shaped through:

• Reinforcement and punishment

• Association and imitation

• Natural instincts

• Cognitive processes

Select the example of positive reinforcement from the options below:

• Giving a child a treat for completing homework

• Taking away chores as a reward

• Scolding a child for misbehavior

• Ignoring a child's bad behavior