Finals Reviewer Intro to Philosophy

Which is the BEST reason that explains why freedom is ESSENTIAL to the human person?

• It allows us to express our individuality

• It gives us the opportunity to learn from our previous experiences​

• It does not allow us to escape from the consequences of our actions

• It is what separates man from animals, as rational beings

Which of the following actions BEST exemplifies an authentic engagement with one's own mortality, according to the text?

• Avoiding any reminders of death, such as funerals or discussions about illness.

• Distracting oneself with constant activity and entertainment to avoid thinking about death.

• Reflecting on one's values and priorities and making choices that align with a meaningful life.

• Accepting cultural norms and beliefs about death without questioning or personalizing them.

Dasein “literally means being-in-the-______.

An individual chooses to live a completely self-sufficient lifestyle, detached from any social or cultural influences. How successfully does this approach foster personal growth and development, considering the dynamic relationship between the person and society?

• Highly successful, as it allows for complete autonomy and self-determination, free from the constraints and influences of society.

• Unsuccessful, as it neglects the essential role of social interaction and cultural learning in shaping personal identity and fostering cognitive and emotional development.

• Partially successful, as self-reliance is valuable, but it needs to be balanced with engagement with the broader world and meaningful connections with others to achieve a well-rounded sense of self.

• Irrelevant to personal growth, as personal development is primarily an internal process driven by individual choices and experiences, independent of societal influence.

Which of the following BEST describes intersubjectivity in philosophy?

• The study of individual consciousness

• The objective truth of the external world

• The subjective interpretation of reality

• The shared understanding between people 

According to Auguste Comte, in which of the following stages do societies explain natural phenomena and social order through supernatural forces, gods, and religious beliefs?

• Theological stage 

• Scientific stage 

• Metaphysical stage 

• Positive stage

Which of the following is NOT INCLUDED in Plato’s concept of society?

• Working class

• Middle class

• Military Class

• Ruling class

An anthropologist observes a community where people cultivate small gardens using simple tools and techniques, with a social structure based on kinship and shared resources.  Which type of society BEST matches this description?

• Horticultural society

• Feudal society

• Pastoral society

• Agrarian society

_____ is a topic that does not get the interest of many people. It connotes an inner feeling of fear, pain, grief, sadness, anxiety, and sympathy.

Which of the following are typical philosophical questions related to death?

• What happens to us after we die?

• How should we live our lives?

• How can we achieve immortality?

• What is the meaning of life?