Riya clicks a fake HR email and loses her password. What hit her?

• Phishing

• Malware

• Spyware

• DoS

Hackers control a factory through smart cameras. What went wrong?

• No firewall

• IoT exploit

• Weak Wi-Fi

• DNS issue

Cloud files get leaked online. What defense was missing?

• Encryption

• VPN

• Cookies

• Antivirus

An intern scans the network and alarms go off. What tool caused it?

• Nmap

• Wireshark

• Metasploit

• Zoom

No intrusion detection, strange traffic spotted. What principle was skipped?

• Zero trust

• Availability

• Integrity

• Authorization

Explain the concept of a firewall.

• A firewall is a type of antivirus software.

• A firewall is a device that boosts internet speed.

• A firewall is a physical barrier that prevents unauthorized access to buildings.

• A firewall is a security system that controls network traffic based on security rules.

What are the three main principles of cybersecurity known as the CIA Triad?

• Cyber, Internet, Access

• Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability

• Control, Identity, Authentication

• Configuration, Integration, Automation

Which of the following is a cybersecurity best practice?

• Use the same password everywhere

• Avoid software updates

• Open unknown email attachments

• Use strong passwords with multi-factor authentication

What is a DDoS attack?

• A DDoS attack is a security measure to protect against unauthorized access.

• A DDoS attack is a type of malware that infects a single computer.

• A DDoS attack is an attempt to make a service unavailable by overwhelming it with traffic from multiple sources.

• A DDoS attack is a method to enhance service availability by distributing traffic.

In the Cloud Security Shared Responsibility Model, who is responsible for data security?

• Only the cloud provider

• Only the user

• Both provider and user

• Neither of them