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What are ecosystem services?

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Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans derive from ecosystems, including provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural services.

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Define provisioning services.

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Provisioning services are the products obtained from ecosystems, such as food, fresh water, wood, fiber, and genetic resources.

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What are regulating services?

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Regulating services are the benefits obtained from the regulation of ecosystem processes, including climate regulation, water purification, and pest control.

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Explain supporting services.

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Supporting services are those that are necessary for the production of all other ecosystem services, such as nutrient cycling, soil formation, and primary production.

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What are cultural services in the context of ecosystems?

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Cultural services are the non-material benefits people obtain from ecosystems, including recreational, aesthetic, and spiritual benefits.

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Give an example of a provisioning service.

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An example of a provisioning service is the supply of fish from oceans and rivers.

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How do ecosystems regulate pests and diseases?

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Ecosystems regulate pests and diseases through natural predators and parasites, which help control populations of harmful species.

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What role do habitats play in supporting biodiversity?

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Habitats provide essential resources such as food, water, and shelter that are necessary for the survival of various species.

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How does carbon sequestration occur in ecosystems?

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Carbon sequestration occurs when trees and plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in their biomass.

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What is the significance of cultural services in ecosystems?

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Cultural services contribute to human well-being by fostering a sense of belonging and identity through nature's role in religion and traditions.