PPG review final

Imagine this scenario: Emma and Sophia are debating in class about a bill that has just been passed by both houses of Congress. However, the President, who happens to be a tough cookie, strongly disagrees and decides to veto the bill. Now, if Congress wants to push this bill through and make it law despite the President's disapproval, what can they do?

• File a case against the President in the Supreme Court

• Ask the Commission on Appointments to override the veto

• Override the veto with a two-thirds vote in both houses

• Request the Ombudsman to investigate the President

Answer explanation

If Congress wants the bill to become law despite the President's veto, it can override the veto with a two-thirds vote in both houses. This is the constitutional method for Congress to enact legislation against a presidential veto.

Hey there, future leaders! Imagine you're in a lively debate with your classmates Abigail, Isla, and Ava. Which of the following actions by the President would raise eyebrows and be seen as a breach of the sacred principle of separation of powers?

• Appointing a new Chief Justice after a vacancy

• Declaring martial law in a region affected by rebellion

• Refusing to implement a law passed by Congress and upheld by the Supreme Court

• Proposing a national budget to Congress

Answer explanation

Refusing to implement a law passed by Congress and upheld by the Supreme Court undermines the separation of powers, as it disregards the legislative and judicial branches' authority.

Imagine it's a national crisis, and Congress decides to hand over some emergency powers to the President. Why do you think they would take such a big step? Let's see what our friends Olivia, Anika, and Maya think!

• To allow the President to bypass the judiciary

• To enable the President to act swiftly and efficiently

• To give the President the power to create new laws

• To allow the President to suspend elections

Answer explanation

The main reason Congress grants the President emergency powers is to enable swift and efficient action during a national crisis, allowing for rapid response to urgent situations.

Imagine Aria and Arjun are discussing international relations in their class. They come across a scenario where the President signs a treaty with another country. What must happen before this treaty becomes legally binding in the Philippines?

• It must be approved by the House of Representatives

• It must be ratified by the Supreme Court

• It must be concurred in by at least two-thirds of the Senate

• It must be approved by the Commission on Elections

Answer explanation

In the Philippines, for a treaty to become legally binding, it must be concurred in by at least two-thirds of the Senate, as stipulated in the Constitution. This ensures legislative oversight of international agreements.

Hey there, future leaders! Imagine you're in a lively debate with your classmates Rohan, Samuel, and Grace. Which of the following options best illustrates how the President is held accountable for the use of executive power?

• The President is elected every six years

• The President can be impeached for betrayal of public trust

• The President can appoint members of the judiciary

• The President can issue executive orders

Answer explanation

The correct choice illustrates accountability as impeachment is a constitutional process that allows Congress to remove the President for serious misconduct, ensuring the President is answerable for the use of executive power.

Imagine this: The President of the Philippines, in a bold move to tackle a public health crisis, appoints a new Secretary of Health. What type of presidential power is our leader flexing in this scenario? Let’s see if you can help Abigail, Emma, and Aiden figure it out!

• Judicial Power

• Legislative Power

• Executive Power

• Military Power

Answer explanation

The President exercises Executive Power by appointing the Secretary of Health, which is a function of the executive branch responsible for implementing laws and managing public administration.

Imagine this scenario: Congress, led by our friend Aiden, passes a bill to boost the budget for exciting infrastructure projects. However, President Maya thinks the bill might lead to financial chaos and decides to hit the brakes on it. She sends the bill back to Congress with a detailed note explaining her decision. Which presidential power is she showcasing in this situation?

• Power to declare martial law

• Power to veto legislation

• Power to grant amnesty

• Power to appoint officials

Answer explanation

The President's action of returning the bill with a written explanation demonstrates the power to veto legislation, as he is rejecting the bill passed by Congress due to concerns about its financial sustainability.

Imagine President Maya is on a thrilling adventure, traveling to a distant land to meet with foreign leaders. During this exciting trip, she signs a crucial bilateral agreement focused on climate change cooperation. However, there's a twist! This agreement still needs to be ratified by the Senate before it can take effect. What role of President Maya is highlighted in this international escapade?

• Chief Justice of the Judiciary

• Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces

• Chief Diplomat and representative in foreign affairs

• Head of the Legislative Branch

Answer explanation

The President's role as Chief Diplomat is highlighted by traveling to another country and signing a bilateral agreement, representing the U.S. in foreign affairs. This action emphasizes the diplomatic responsibilities of the President.

Imagine President Liam is on a mission to make government services smoother and cut through the red tape that slows things down in public offices. He decides to issue an executive order to achieve this goal. This order doesn't need Congress's stamp of approval, but it still has to play by the rules of the Constitution. What type of presidential power is President Liam exercising in this scenario?

• Legislative Power

• Executive Power

• Judicial Power

• Military Power

Answer explanation

The President is exercising Executive Power by issuing an executive order. This power allows the President to manage operations within the federal government without needing Congressional approval, as long as it adheres to the Constitution.

Imagine a scenario where a province is in chaos due to a violent uprising. President Harper steps in and declares martial law in the area for 60 days to restore order. Within 48 hours, she reports this declaration to Congress, just as the Constitution requires. What power of President Harper is showcased in this dramatic situation?

• Power to grant pardons

• Power to appoint officials

• Commander-in-Chief power

• Power to veto laws

Answer explanation

The President's declaration of martial law demonstrates the Commander-in-Chief power, as it involves the authority to manage military forces and respond to civil unrest.