ENG 11 Skills Test 2 Review

Whose actions does Jefferson criticize most in the Declaration of Independence?

• The colonial assemblies

• The king of Great Britain

• The French government

• The British Parliament

Answer explanation

In the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson primarily criticizes the king of Great Britain for imposing unjust laws and violating the rights of the colonists, making him the central figure of his grievances.

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CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Which part of Jefferson’s argument states that people should give their reasons for declaring independence?

• Preamble

• List of grievances

• Declaration of war

• Conclusion

Answer explanation

The Preamble of Jefferson's argument outlines the reasons for declaring independence, emphasizing the necessity of explaining the decision to separate from Britain.

According to Jefferson, when are people justified in rebelling against their government?

• They are tired of paying taxes

• The government violates their natural rights

• Foreign nations encourage rebellion

• War becomes inevitable

Answer explanation

According to Jefferson, people are justified in rebelling when the government violates their natural rights, as this undermines the fundamental principles of liberty and justice.

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CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Jefferson’s reference to reliance on the protection of Divine Providence suggests the colonists believed that they:

• God would guarantee military victory

• They were acting according to universal moral principles

• Religion was irrelevant to government

• Britain was divinely justified in its rule

Answer explanation

Jefferson’s mention of Divine Providence indicates that the colonists believed their actions were aligned with universal moral principles, seeking justice and righteousness in their struggle for independence.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Which quote most clearly places the Declaration in its historical context?

• “We hold these truths to be self-evident…”

• “He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.”

• “He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly…”

• “For imposing taxes on us without our consent.”

Answer explanation

The quote "We hold these truths to be self-evident..." establishes the philosophical foundation of the Declaration, emphasizing Enlightenment ideals of equality and rights, which contextualizes its purpose during the American Revolution.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

“He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance” is an example of which persuasive technique?

• Logos

• Pathos

• Loaded language

• Parallelism

Answer explanation

The phrase illustrates a logical argument (logos) by highlighting the irrationality of prohibiting urgent laws, appealing to reason rather than emotion or loaded language.

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CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

Which quote contains parallelism?

• “He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly…”

• “We hold these truths to be self-evident… Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”

• “He has kept among us Standing Armies…”

• “We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity.”

Answer explanation

The quote "We hold these truths to be self-evident… Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." contains parallelism through the repetition of structure in the phrases, emphasizing the equality of the concepts presented.

Tags

CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.2.6

Which quote contains loaded language?

• “He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.”

• “We hold these truths to be self-evident…”

• “He has kept among us Standing Armies…”

• “For imposing taxes on us without our consent.”

Answer explanation

The quote "He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people" uses emotionally charged words like "plundered" and "ravaged," making it an example of loaded language.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

What does Jefferson claim had been the king’s reaction to the colonists’ repeated petitions?

• He ignored their appeals and refused to address concerns

• He accepted some petitions but rejected others

• He proposed compromises with colonial leaders

• He reduced taxes but maintained control

Answer explanation

Jefferson asserts that the king consistently ignored the colonists' petitions and failed to address their concerns, demonstrating a lack of responsiveness to their appeals.

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CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

“They [petitions] too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity.” is an example of which persuasive technique?

• Logos

• Pathos

• Ethos

• Loaded language

Answer explanation

The phrase appeals to emotions by highlighting injustice and familial ties, evoking feelings of sympathy and moral obligation. This emotional appeal is characteristic of pathos, making it the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

CCSS.RI.8.5