Which statement is TRUE about self-concept?

• A. It is something we are born with.

• B. It is fixed and never changes.

• C. It is created instantly through one experience.

• D. It is learned, organized, and dynamic.

Who is the author of the saying, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom”?

• A. Plato

• B. Lao Tzu

• C. Aristotle

• D. Confucius

Which ancient encyclopedia of Greek knowledge interprets the concept of “Know Thyself” in various ways?

• The Republic

• The Suda

• The Symposium

• The Apology

According to Freud, the ego operates based on the principle of _____

• Dream

• Reality

• Fantasy

• Illusion

“I believe I can do well in my exams if I study hard.” This statement reflects…

• Self-esteem

• Self-efficacy

• Self-confidence

• Self-discipline

What term refers to the union of body, thoughts, feelings or emotions, and sensations that make up a person’s individuality and identity?

• Self

• Ego

• Personality

• Soul

What term refers to one’s general idea about oneself, particularly regarding unique personality, values, point of view, and behavior?

• Self-Image

• Identity

• Self-Concept

• Self-Awareness

Which of the following refers to the person you want to become, shaped by your goals, dreams, and past experiences?

• True Self

• Actual Self

• Ideal Self

• Social Self

Which of the following best describes self-esteem?

• Your belief in your ability to succeed in various areas of life

• Your evaluation of your own worth, whether positive or negative

• The goals you set for yourself in the future

• The way others see and value you

Who proposed the eight stages of psychosocial development?

• Sigmund Freud

• Jean Piaget

• Erik Erikson

• B.F. Skinner