EDUC 50-ONLINE QUIZ

Which term primarily refers to quantitative changes in an individual, such as an increase in height or weight?

• Development

• Maturation

• Growth

• Learning

Development is best described as a process that is:

• purely a result of genetic inheritance.

• static and ceases after adolescence.

• continuous, lifelong, and includes both quantitative and qualitative changes.

• entirely dependent on environmental stimulation.

The principle that development proceeds from the head downward is known as the:

• Proximodistal principle.

• Cephalocaudal principle.

• Principle of sequentiality.

• Principle of individual differences.

The principle of development stating that different aspects of a child's growth (e.g., physical, mental, social) are interrelated and affect one another is:

• Principle of Uniformity of Pattern

• Principle of Cumulative Development

• Principle of Interrelation

• Principle of Differential Development

The major developmental issue that debates the extent to which development is influenced by biological inheritance versus environmental experiences is the:

• Stability vs. Change issue.

• Nature vs. Nurture issue.

• Continuity vs. Discontinuity issue.

• Universal vs. Context-Specific issue.

A theorist who views development as a series of stages, each qualitatively distinct from the last, supports the:

• Discontinuity perspective.

• Continuity perspective.

• Stability perspective.

• Context-specific perspective.

Which of the following is an example of an internal factor affecting prenatal development?

• Maternal smoking.

• The quality of the physical environment after birth.

• Genetic mutations.

• Exposure to teratogens in the environment.

The concept that human capabilities are not fixed but can be modified by experience is called:

• Imprinting

• Maturation

• Plasticity

• Canalization

Which aspect of human development encompasses changes in memory, language, thought, and reasoning?

• Physical development

• Socio-emotional development

• Cognitive development

• Moral development

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) is a major international treaty that defines the basic rights of:

• All human beings.

• Individuals under the age of 18.

• Developing nations.

• Adults with disabilities.