Some characteristics of music in the Baroque Era include:

• Use of ornamentation and contrast

• Minimal use of instruments

• Focus on electronic sounds

• Absence of harmony

Fill in the blank: During the Middle Ages (500-1400), music was mostly vocal, church-dominated with simple harmonies and limited instruments. __________ chant ruled the sacred spaces.

• Gregorian

• Byzantine

• Baroque

• Renaissance

Which musical period is described as the 'rebirth' of music with richer polyphony, invention of music printing, and growing secular influence?

• Middle Ages

• Renaissance

• Baroque

Which era is known as the 'oddly shaped pearl' era, characterized by ornate, emotional music and the dawn of instrumental virtuosity, where music became spectacle?

• Middle Ages

• Renaissance

• Baroque

Fill in the blank: The term "Baroque" comes from Portuguese ________, meaning a misshapen pearl – irregular and uniquely beautiful.

• barroco

• barraco

• barroso

• barroca

Which group thought Baroque music was overly decorated and exaggerated, dismissing its ornate complexity?

• 19th-century critics

• Modern composers

• Portuguese musicians

• Film score writers

Today, Baroque music is celebrated as one of the richest, most diverse musical periods ever, influencing everything from classical to film scores.

• True

• False

Who is known as the 'father of opera' who scandalized courts with his dramatic works and revolutionary harmonies?

• Antonio Vivaldi

• J.S. Bach

• Claudio Monteverdi

• Henry Purcell

Which country is Antonio Vivaldi from?

• Germany

• England

• Italy

• France

J.S. Bach was a master of counterpoint and keyboard wizardry who fathered how many children?

• 20

• 10

• 7

• 15