Tema 8 patoanatomia 2/2

WHAT IS THE PROCESS UNDERLYING THE INCREASE IN SKELETAL MUSCLE MASS IN ATHLETES?

• hyperplasia

• working hypertrophy

• compensatory hypertrophy

• false hypertrophy

• metaplasia

DISRUPTION OF CELL PROLIFERATION AND DIFFERENTIATION PHASES DURING REGENERATION IS TYPICAL FOR

• physiological regeneration

• Reparative regeneration

• cellular regeneration

• pathological regeneration

• intracellular regeneration

THE MAIN MORPHOLOGICAL SUBSTRATE OF SCLEROSIS IS

• parenchymal atrophy

• overgrowth of mature fibrous connective tissue

• deposition of calcium salts

• cell death

• capillary fullness

HYPERTROPHY OF A SINGLE KIDNEY AFTER REMOVAL OF THE SECOND KIDNEY REFERS TO THE FORM

• compensatory

• regenerative

• vicarious

• working

• neurohumoral

CELLS CAPABLE OF ACTIVE PROLIFERATION AND GIVING RISE TO REGENERATION ARE CALLED

• adipocytes

• fibroblasts

• Cambial cells

• macrophages

• mature differentiated cells

THE CAUSE OF NEUROTIC MUSCLE ATROPHY IS

• violation of blood supply

• prolonged immobilization

• destruction of innervating neurons

• direct toxic effects

• tumor pressure

A PROCESS IN WHICH AN INCREASE IN CELL SIZE OCCURS DUE TO AN INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF INTRACELLULAR STRUCTURES

• hyperplasia

• hypertrophy

• atrophy

• metaplasia

• dysplasia

CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER IS AN EXAMPLE.

• physiological hypertrophy

• pathological atrophy

• severe sclerosis with organ deformity

• Epithelial metaplasia

• hyperregeneration

THE EPITHELIUM OF THE SKIN AND MUCOUS MEMBRANES IS CHARACTERIZED MAINLY BY THE ___ FORM OF REGENERATION.

• Intracellular

• cellular

• Molecular

• organ music

• Fabric

THE FORMATION OF BONE TISSUE IN THE SCARS, IN THE AORTIC WALL IS AN EXAMPLE

• hypertrophy

• connective tissue metaplasia

• dysplasia

• physiological regeneration

• atrophy