Philosophy

Which branch of philosophy deals with determining what is right and wrong?

• Logic

• Metaphysics

• Ethics

• Epistemology

What does Socrates mean by "Virtue is knowledge"?

• Virtue can be inherited

• Knowledge leads to virtuous action

• Virtue is based on emotion

• Ignorance is the key to virtue

According to Aristotle, what is eudaimonia?

• Material wealth

• A life without suffering

• A life of luxury

• A balanced life of happiness and virtue

The "Golden Mean" of Aristotle emphasizes ________.

• Extreme emotions

• Absolute freedom

• Moderation between extremes

• Desire for pleasure

Which philosophy considers pleasure as the ultimate good?

• Stoicism

• Hedonism

• Existentialism

• Utilitarianism

According to the lesson, laws are based on ________.

• A. Ethical standards

• B. Religion

• C. Customs

• D. Political power

Aristotle believed that moderation leads to ________.

• Virtue

• Wealth

• Strength

• Intelligence

Virtue, according to Socrates, comes from ________.

• Habit

• Knowledge

• Wealth

• Experience

The goal of ethics is to determine ________.

• How to gain power

• Beauty and art Good

• The laws of the universe

• Good and evil in human actions

Which of the following actions best reflects ethical behavior?

• Doing what pleases most

• Acting based on social approval

• Choosing what is right despite difficulty

• Following others without question