Imagine Benjamin, Oliver, and Avery are living in medieval Europe, where land is traded for military service and loyalty. This system creates a strict hierarchy among kings, nobles, knights, and serfs. What is this political and social system called?

• Feudalism

• Manor

• Guild

• Secularism

• Perspective

Match the following medieval terms with their correct descriptions.

• The dominant social system in medieval Europe, where land was held in exchange for service or labor.

• Serf

• The medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code, emphasizing bravery, honor, and respect for women and the weak.

• Chivalry

• A series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period.

• Feudalism

• A large country house with lands; the principal house of a landed estate in the Middle Ages.

• Crusades

• A peasant who was bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord.

• Manor

Avery and Abigail are exploring the wonders of the Renaissance! They stumble upon an intellectual movement that celebrates human potential and achievements, drawing inspiration from classical Greek and Roman texts and ideals. What is this fascinating movement called?

• Humanism

• Canon Law

• Monastery

• Scholasticism

• Patron

Mason and Hannah are having a lively debate in class! Mason argues for a principle that focuses on non-religious concerns, letting people pay attention to material and worldly matters instead of religious or spiritual ones. What is the term for this worldview?

• Secularism

• Feudalism

• Humanism

• Patron

• Perspective

Imagine Priya and Jackson are exploring the Renaissance era. They discover that a wealthy supporter of the arts and learning, who often funds artists, writers, and scholars, is called a (a)   . What is the right term?

• Patron

• Benefactor

• Sponsor

• Investor

Imagine Olivia and David are exploring a peaceful place where monks or nuns live together, spending their days in worship, study, and growing their own food or making goods. What is this special community called?

• Monastery

• Crusades

• Canon Law

• Scholasticism

• Patron

Imagine Henry and Maya are time travelers who land in the medieval era, where they witness a series of epic religious wars started by Christians to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control. What were these famous wars called?

• Crusades

• Serf

• Chivalry

• Guild

• Perspective

William and Aiden are debating in class about a medieval method of learning that tried to blend Christian theology with the ancient philosophies of thinkers like Aristotle. Which method are they discussing?

• Scholasticism

• Serf

• Chivalry

• Monastery

• Humanism

Olivia, Lily, and Anika are chatting in the schoolyard, but they're not using fancy Latin—they're speaking the everyday language everyone understands. What is this common language called?

• Vernacular

• Feudalism

• Scholasticism

• Humanism

• Secularism

Imagine Grace and Rohan are transported back to medieval times! They meet a laborer who is bound to work on the land owned by a lord, has very few rights, and lives in tough conditions. What is the term for this person under the feudal system?

• Serf

• Manor

• Chivalry

• Humanism

• Perspective