You are tasked to design a data gathering procedure for a study on students’ time management skills. Which step should you include first in your procedure?

Develop and pilot-test the research instrument

Administer the survey questionnaire immediately.

Analyze the gathered data to find trends.

Encode and tabulate the responses.

A researcher plans to collect data about customer satisfaction from three branches of a cafe. What would be the most appropriate plan to ensure fair representation?

Use stratified sampling and gather data from all branches.

Choose any branch with the most customers.

Focus only on the newest branch for accurate data.

Randomly interview only the baristas.

You are developing a quantitative data gathering procedure for senior high school students. Which sequence best reflects an effective plan?

Seek permission, Administer questionnaire, Analyze data

Encode data, Seek permission, Administer questionnaire

Administer questionnaire, Seek permission, Summarize data

Analyze data, Seek permission, Administer questionnaire

If you are to design a data collection plan for a study involving minors, which step should you include to ensure ethical standards?

Ask for parental consent before data collection.

Use only verbal agreement from students.

Skip consent since the study is not harmful.

Ask permission from the teacher-adviser for the students to answer the questionnaire.

You are revising a peer’s data gathering section. To make it more complete, which addition would best enhance the quality of the procedure?

Detailed steps on seeking permission, conducting pilot testing, and encoding data

Detailed explanation of the rationale of the study including the research gap.

A longer explanation of data analysis formulas

A list of all references used in the study

When using cluster sampling with the help of technology, what should the researcher do to ensure accurate selection?

Use spreadsheet software or statistical software to randomly select clusters after dividing the population into groups.

Use a data visualization tool to select individuals based on personal judgment.

Input all members of the population and select everyone for the study.

Create subgroups manually based only on gender or age.

What is the main idea of simple random sampling?

A. Each member of the population has an equal chance of selection.

B. Participants are chosen based on the researcher’s judgment.

C. The population is divided into clusters.

D. Only volunteers are selected.

As the team leader of a research group studying innovative teaching practices, you need to select teachers who can provide the most valuable insights. Which sampling method should you apply to show leadership in decision-making and innovation in participant selection?

Choose teachers who are known for using creative and effective teaching strategies.

Select teachers randomly from the entire school.

Assign numbers to all teachers and use a random generator to pick them.

Invite only the first few teachers who volunteer.

Your research team looks for the digital literacy skills of the ABM students in Labas Senior High School and plans to use Stratified-Random Sampling. You decided to use Slovin’s Formula to determine the sample size which deducted 35% from the whole population of ABM students from all 4 sections. What will you do next?

Identify the 35% of each section then give the survey form to them.

Disregard the sections, identify the 65% of all ABM students then choose random respondents.

Determine the 65% of each section then distribute randomly the questionnaire to them.

Get the 35% of the population without grouping them into sections then distribute the survey form.

Which of the following best describes a concise research instrument?

Short and able to elicit only the necessary data

Long and detailed to cover all possible answers

Contains as many items as possible

Repeatedly asks the same question for accuracy

Why should research instrument items be arranged from simplest to most complex?

To make respondents more comfortable in answering

To make it easier for researchers to analyze data

What is the main goal of ensuring reliability in a research instrument?

To obtain consistent results when used repeatedly

To make it easier to tabulate data

A group of student researchers plans to use an online form to gather information about how teenagers use social media for learning. To show media literacy, they must understand the nature and purpose of the tool they are using. Which of the following best describes this research instrument?

A structured data collection tool with a set of pre-written questions, usually closed-ended

A tool used to collect data in the form of open-ended questions only

A method of observing people in their natural environment

A tool for recording real-time observations during an experiment

A group of researchers is reviewing two interview transcripts. One shows fixed, identical questions asked to all participants, while the other shows questions that vary based on each participant’s response. After analyzing the differences in structure and flexibility, what conclusion can the researchers make?

Unstructured interviews allow for more flexibility and open-ended responses compared to structured interviews.

Structured interviews use open-ended questions, while unstructured interviews use closed-ended questions.

Structured interviews are only used in qualitative research, while unstructured interviews are used in quantitative research.

Structured interviews are only conducted one-on-one, while unstructured interviews are typically done in groups.

A research team is reviewing two versions of a quantitative survey. Version A uses clear, measurable questions aligned with the study variables, while Version B includes broad, descriptive questions open to many interpretations. If you were to evaluate which version ensures easier tabulation and more accurate analysis, what would you recommend?

Choose Version A because clearly defined variables make results easier to code and tabulate.

Choose Version B because descriptive questions provide richer answers.

Choose Version B because open-ended questions encourage creativity.

Choose Version A because it allows multiple meanings in responses.

You are tasked with creating a questionnaire to measure students’ motivation in online learning. After completing your draft, your teacher asks you to ensure its validity and reliability. Which decision best demonstrates your ability to evaluate and improve the quality of your instrument?

Ask content experts to review the questionnaire and conduct a pilot test to check consistency of responses.

Keep your draft since your questions reflect your personal insights.

Change all items to yes/no questions to make data collection faster.

Add more questions to make the instrument appear more comprehensive.

What ethical consideration is observed when a student paraphrases and cites an online article properly instead of copying it word-for-word for his thesis?

Proper citation and acknowledgment of sources

Protecting participants’ rights

What ethical practice is demonstrated when a group of researchers emails an author for permission before using copyrighted images and credits the source in their slides?

Respect for copyright and intellectual property

Avoiding duplication of studies

What ethical responsibility is shown when students properly label and dispose of chemical wastes and clean their area after completing a laboratory experiment?

Proper disposal and cleanup after experimentation

Protecting participant confidentiality

What ethical principle is practiced when a student ensures that survey participants are fully aware of the study’s purpose, that participation is voluntary, and that they can withdraw at any time?

Respecting participants’ rights and informed consent

Protecting intellectual property

What ethical standard is followed when a researcher honestly reports incomplete data rather than altering numbers to make results look better?

Upholding academic honesty and moral standards

Maintaining participant confidentiality

What ethical value is demonstrated when a student records only accurate and observed data in her science project and avoids changing results to match her hypothesis?

Honesty in data collection and reporting

What is the main purpose of data analysis in research?

To summarize and interpret the collected data

To collect new data from participants

To write the introduction of the research paper

What does a hypothesis state?

A possible answer or prediction that will be tested

The detailed results of a study

A research title and its author

During a group presentation, a student researcher is asked to explain what they look for when testing their hypothesis. To communicate the correct idea, what should the student say?

Evidence to support or reject the hypothesis

New questions to add to their study

Ways to make their paper longer

More references to cite in the bibliography

A group of student researchers has finished collecting data for their study on students’ study habits and academic performance. Before performing hypothesis testing, they discuss which step to take next to correctly analyze their data as a team. What should they decide to do?

Choose the right statistical test to analyze their data

Write the summary and conclusion of their study

Prepare the bibliography and references

Organize pictures and charts for their presentation

Practical Research II - Second Quarter Examination

Authored by Ellainne Jumalon

English

2nd Grade

Used 5+ times

Practical Research II - Second Quarter Examination

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50 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What research design aims to determine a cause from already existing effects?

Descriptive

Correlational

Quasi-Experimental

Ex Post Facto

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What research design is often conducted in a controlled setting with corresponding research treatment?

Correlational

Ex post facto

Survey Research

Experimental

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

What is the difference between quasi-experimental research and experimental research?

Participants for groups are randomly selected in experimental, but not quasi-experimental research.

Intact groups are used in experimental, while quasi-experimental randomly assigned individuals into groups.

The researcher controls the intervention in the experimental group, but not quasi-experimental research.

Only one dependent variable is used in quasi-experimental research, while multiple dependent variables can be used in quasi-experimental research.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which of the following best explains why the data collection procedure should be carefully clarified in a research study?

To make the paper longer and more detailed

To ensure the researcher has more data to encode

To gather accurate and relevant data that answer the research questions

To make it easier for respondents to finish the questionnaire

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

During the data collection phase, what is the main focus of the researcher’s activity?

Preparing the consent forms and pilot testing the instrument

Encoding and analyzing the summarized data

Seeking permission from authorities involved in the study

Providing clear instructions and administering the research instrument

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

A researcher wants to determine if students who study with background music perform differently from those who study in silence. What quantitative research design is most appropriate to apply?

Correlational

Experimental

Descriptive

Ex post facto research

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

A teacher gathers data on students’ attendance records and their corresponding grades to find out whether attendance relates to performance. Which research design should be applied?

Correlational

Experimental

Descriptive

Ex post facto research

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Practical Research II - Second Quarter Examination

What research design aims to determine a cause from already existing effects?

What research design is often conducted in a controlled setting with corresponding research treatment?

What is the difference between quasi-experimental research and experimental research?

Which of the following best explains why the data collection procedure should be carefully clarified in a research study?

During the data collection phase, what is the main focus of the researcher’s activity?

A researcher wants to determine if students who study with background music perform differently from those who study in silence. What quantitative research design is most appropriate to apply?

A teacher gathers data on students’ attendance records and their corresponding grades to find out whether attendance relates to performance. Which research design should be applied?

A business researcher wants to describe customer satisfaction levels across different branches of a coffee shop without manipulating any variables. Which quantitative design should the researcher use?

A school principal allows one Grade 11 section to experience a new teaching method while another section continues using the traditional approach. The sections are already intact and cannot be randomly assigned. What research design is most appropriate to apply?

After a recent policy change, a researcher studies its effects on employee productivity using already available company records, without manipulating any variable. Which design should be applied?

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