What is the primary characteristic of the Naturalism art style?

• The use of purely abstract forms and geometric shapes.

• Depicting subjects as they appear in the natural world, without idealization or stylization.

• Focusing exclusively on scenes of mythological gods and heroes.

• A style that emphasizes subjective emotional experience over objective reality.

Which of the following is the traditional binding agent used for the pigments in Tempera painting?

• Linseed oil

• Wax or encaustic medium

• Egg yolk

• A synthetic acrylic polymer

Fresco painting requires pigments to be mixed with water and applied to what kind of surface?

• Dried, prepared canvas

• Copper plate coated with wax

• Wet or freshly applied lime plaster

• A wooden panel sealed with gesso

Which quality is a defining characteristic of Oil Painting, differentiating it from Tempera or Fresco?

• Rapid drying time, requiring quick application of color.

• The exclusive use of bright, primary colors.

• A translucent finish that must be applied to wet plaster.

• Its slow drying time, allowing for subtle blending and layering (glazes).

What core belief defines the philosophy of Humanism, particularly during the Renaissance?

• The rejection of classical learning and ancient philosophy.

• An artistic focus on purely religious themes and subjects.

• An emphasis on the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively.

• A style of art characterized by severe emotional distortion and vivid color.

The Impressionist movement is most famous for its artists' commitment to capturing what?

• Geometric abstraction and multiple perspectives.

• The fleeting effects of light and color, often painted 'en plein air'.

• The depiction of dream imagery and the subconscious mind.

• Intense, non-naturalistic color and simplified drawing.

Which art movement emerged as a reaction against the Impressionists' focus on fleeting perception, instead seeking to restore structure, permanence, and symbolic content to art?

• Baroque

• Cubism

• Post-Impressionism

• Dadaism

The Cubism art movement, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, is defined by what formal technique?

• The depiction of objects from a single, fixed viewpoint.

• Using intense, unmixed color for emotional effect (Expressionism).

• Representing the simultaneous viewpoint of multiple sides of an object on a single plane.

• Automated drawing (automatism) to access the subconscious mind.

Which movement, reacting to the trauma of World War I, rejected logic, reason, and traditional aesthetics, often creating nonsensical or absurd works of art?

• Pop Art

• Fauvism

• Surrealism

• Dadaism

The Surrealist art movement is primarily known for exploring what source material for its imagery?

• The geometric structure of everyday objects.

• Themes and imagery drawn directly from mass culture and commercial advertising.

• The imagery of dreams, the subconscious, and the irrational mind.

• Purely abstract shapes and forms with no reference to reality.