Refer to the two social pyramids labeled Europe AD 900–1200 and Japan AD 1600–1868. The social system depicted in these illustrations is associated with which concept?

• Feudalism

• Mercantilism

• Keynesian economics

• Laissez-faire economics

Which of the following economic systems was dominant in Europe during the Middle Ages?

• Factory System

• Cottage industry

• Manorialism

• Mercantilism

In the feudalism pyramid showing exchanges of land and protection, which title should replace the question mark between Nobles and Peasants?

• Knights

• Scholars

• Merchants

• Journeymen

Which member of the feudal society was considered a peasant bound to a lord’s land?

• Serf

• Lord

• Knight

• King

The Hundred Years' War was fought between which two countries?

• England and Spain

• Spain and Portugal

• England and France

• Germany, England and France

Which was NOT a cause of the Hundred Years' War?

• Succession to the French throne

• Territorial disputes

• Edward III invades to take over

• Germany became allies with Portugal

The peasant who raised an army in disguise in France to conquer Orleans from England was:

• Joan of Arc

• Henry V

• Charlemagne

• Mary Queen of Scots

The religious wars between Christians and Muslims during the Middle Ages were called:

• The crusades

• The Hundred Years War

• The Hajj

• The Great Schism

What was the primary focal point of the Crusades?

• Power of all European empires

• Control of the city of Jerusalem

• Power of the Silk Road

• Control of the Indian Ocean trade

How did Pope Urban rally people to fight in the First Crusade?

• Promised silver and land to each person that fought

• Promised land previously owned by Jewish people

• Made special armor for knights and gave land

• Promised a spot in Heaven and all sins forgiven for those who fought and died