Urinary System

According to the passage, what organs make up the urinary system?

• Two kidneys, two ureters, a bladder, and a urethra

• Two lungs, a heart, and a liver

• One kidney, one ureter, and a stomach

• Two kidneys, one ureter, and a bladder

What is the main function of the kidneys in the urinary system according to the passage?

• The kidneys filter plasma and remove undesirable substances, helping maintain homeostasis.

• The kidneys produce digestive enzymes to break down food.

• The kidneys store urine until it is excreted from the body.

• The kidneys regulate the heartbeat and blood pressure directly.

In the diagram, which part is labeled as 'Bexiga'?

• Bladder

• Kidney

• Liver

• Stomach

The urinary system helps maintain homeostasis by filtering plasma and removing undesirable substances.

• True

• False

Fill in the blank: The urinary system is responsible for removing ________ substances, whether ingested or produced by metabolism.

• undesirable

• nutritious

• beneficial

• essential

What is the main function of the kidneys?

• Regulation of blood sugar

• Maintain the appropriate balance of water and minerals (including electrolytes) in the body

• Production of red blood cells

• Digestion of proteins

Fill in the blank: The kidneys help in the ___

• filtration and excretion of residues from the processing of food, medications, and harmful substances (toxins)

• digestion of carbohydrates and fats

• production of red blood cells in the bone marrow

• regulation of body temperature

Fill in the blank: The kidneys help ___ .

• regulate blood pressure

• digest proteins

• produce insulin

• control body temperature

Fill in the blank: The kidneys ___ .

• secrete certain hormones

• produce bile for digestion

• store oxygen for the body

• control voluntary muscle movement

• absorb nutrients from food

Match the following anatomical parts with their correct labels as shown in the diagram:

• Rim

• Prostate

• Bexiga

• Ureters

• Próstata

• Bladder

• Ureteres

• Kidney