Environmental Law Worksheet

According to the document, what key characteristic makes Environmental Law belong to the field of Public Law?

• Its provisions are often highly technical in nature and based on various sciences.

• The main goal is to conserve biodiversity and preserve natural ecosystems.

• The State plays the leading role in management, inspection, and law enforcement.

• It regulates the relationship between individuals and civil organizations.

What is the most important role of Environmental Law mentioned in the document?

• To support the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process for projects.

• To promote economic instruments like environmental taxes and fees.

• To protect the cleanliness of the living environment, conserve biodiversity, and preserve natural ecosystems.

• To serve as a mandatory tool for penalizing violations.

Among the three types of Environmental Policy Instruments (Legal, Economic, and Educational), which type is described as 'mandatory tools'?

• Educational instruments

• Legal instruments

• All three types of instruments are mandatory.

• Economic instruments

How is the relationship between Environmental Law and Environmental Policy described in the document?

• Law outlines the path, while Policy builds that path and sets the rules.

• Policy serves as the foundation, while Law specifies and directs practical application.

• Law serves as the foundation (legal framework) for the formulation and implementation of policies.

• They are two tools that operate independently in state management.

The most significant reform of the Law on Environmental Protection 2020 (Law No. 72/2020/QH14) marked a strong shift in management thinking from what to what?

• From unified national standards to stricter standards for sensitive areas.

• From passive response to proactive prevention.

• From focusing on conservation to focusing on green economic development.

• From end-of-pipe treatment to source treatment.

According to the document, what is the main function of the new 'Environmental Permit' in Vietnam's legal system?

• To classify projects based on their environmental risk level.

• To serve as an economic instrument for collecting environmental taxes and fees from enterprises.

• To 'predict' the impact of a project on the surrounding environment.

• To allow centralized management of all pollution sources (wastewater, air emissions, and hazardous waste) from a project into a single permit.

The Environmental Economic Policy uses which principle to hold polluting behaviors accountable?

• The Command-and-Control principle.

• The Public-Private Partnership principle.

• The National Biodiversity Conservation principle.

• The 'polluter must pay principle' (The polluter must pay).

According to the document, what type of Environmental Policy instrument is described as 'Economic instruments'?

• Voluntary tools

• Mandatory tools

• Flexible tools

• Regulatory tools

What is one of the main challenges of the legal aspect for Vietnam's Environmental Law mentioned in the document?

• Overlapping and conflicting provisions between the Law on Environmental Protection and other sectoral laws.

• From passive response to proactive prevention.

• From focusing on conservation to focusing on green economic development.

• From end-of-pipe treatment to source treatment.

What does CAC stand for? ________