The early development of Islamic law began during the time of:

• The Umayyad Caliphs

• The Prophet Muhammad

• The Abbasid Empire

• The Ottoman Empire

Who played a key role in spreading and applying Islamic law after the Prophet’s death?

• The Sahabah (Companions)

• The Umayyads

• The Persians

• The Romans

During the Rashidun Caliphate, what began to take shape?

• Islamic banking system

• Islamic education system

• Islamic legal system

• Islamic architectural style

What were some challenges faced by the early Muslim community after the Prophet’s death?

• Leadership succession and territorial expansion

• Economic decline

• Technological backwardness

• Natural disasters

Over time, Islamic law evolved into a system that covered:

• Only criminal law

• Only family matters

• All aspects of human life

• Only religious rituals

The study of legal reasoning and interpretation in Islam is known as:

• Usul al-Fiqh

• Qiyas

• Hadith

• Ijtihad

The main goal of Islamic law is to:

• Control political power

• Establish justice and moral order

• Encourage military expansion

• Replace local customs

What does the word madhab (مذهب) mean in Arabic?

• A mosque

• A way or path

• A book of Hadith

• A place of study

How many major Islamic schools of law (madhabs) exist today?

• 3

• 4

• 5

• 6

Who founded the Hanafi Madhab?

• Imam al-Shafi‘i

• Imam Malik

• Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal

• Imam Abu Hanifah