Review: Inferensial 2

In a world where every second hums with noise—from traffic to notifications—silence is increasingly rare. Yet silence is not emptiness; it is a medium where thought expands. Artists, writers, and scientists alike have long used silence as a form of discovery.

However, society often mistakes silence for absence. ____________ , it is a presence dense with possibility—a canvas for insight.

• Truth

• At the same time

• Beyond expectation

• On the contrary

• By comparison

Numbers appear objective, but the stories they tell depend on interpretation. A graph can reveal inequality—or conceal it—depending on design. The danger lies not in data itself but in how it is framed. __________ , the illusion of objectivity can make bias invisible.

• Ironically

• Nonetheless

• Similarly

• In contrast

• Therefore

Reading a classic novel used to be an act of patience; now it competes with notifications, tabs, and apps. Some argue that attention spans have shortened, but perhaps the real change is not in readers—it’s in reading itself. Digital reading, with its hyperlinks and multitasking, ___________ , transforming solitude into connection.

• isolates the reader completely

• turns reading into a social experience

• discourages critical reflection

• eliminates all distractions

• restores the essence of literature

When machines create paintings or poems, what happens to human creativity? Some see AI art as liberation; others, as imitation. True art, they argue, comes from consciousness, not code. _______ , art may be defined less by its maker and more by its impact on the audience.

• Nevertheless

• Consequently

• In any case

• On one hand

• By contrast

Over the past few decades, the number of birds living in major cities has shown a dramatic decline. Urbanization, with its expanding infrastructure and limited green spaces, has created environments that are often __________ (1) to native bird species. Concrete buildings, artificial lighting, and traffic noise disrupt natural behavior patterns, including feeding and nesting.

Researchers have observed that while certain adaptable species—such as pigeons and crows—continue to thrive, others that rely on specific habitats are disappearing. This phenomenon is often linked to a reduction in biodiversity, which plays a critical role in maintaining ecological balance. As vegetation decreases, so does the availability of insects and seeds that birds depend on for food.

Governments and conservationists are now developing “green corridors” and rooftop gardens to counter this issue. These measures aim to reconnect fragmented habitats and promote sustainable coexistence between wildlife and human development. However, such initiatives can only succeed if urban planning incorporates environmental concerns from the beginning, rather than as an __________ (2) thought.

Furthermore, public awareness remains crucial. Citizens are encouraged to create small bird-friendly spaces in their neighborhoods by planting native flora and reducing chemical pesticides. Without such collective effort, urban skies may soon grow silent—a sobering reminder of how fragile our ecosystems truly are.

(1) Urban environments are often __________ to native bird species.

• adaptable

• inhospitable

• accommodating

• temporary

• decorative

Over the past few decades, the number of birds living in major cities has shown a dramatic decline. Urbanization, with its expanding infrastructure and limited green spaces, has created environments that are often __________ (1) to native bird species. Concrete buildings, artificial lighting, and traffic noise disrupt natural behavior patterns, including feeding and nesting.

Researchers have observed that while certain adaptable species—such as pigeons and crows—continue to thrive, others that rely on specific habitats are disappearing. This phenomenon is often linked to a reduction in biodiversity, which plays a critical role in maintaining ecological balance. As vegetation decreases, so does the availability of insects and seeds that birds depend on for food.

Governments and conservationists are now developing “green corridors” and rooftop gardens to counter this issue. These measures aim to reconnect fragmented habitats and promote sustainable coexistence between wildlife and human development. However, such initiatives can only succeed if urban planning incorporates environmental concerns from the beginning, rather than as an __________ (2) thought.

Furthermore, public awareness remains crucial. Citizens are encouraged to create small bird-friendly spaces in their neighborhoods by planting native flora and reducing chemical pesticides. Without such collective effort, urban skies may soon grow silent—a sobering reminder of how fragile our ecosystems truly are.

(2) Environmental concerns should be included from the beginning, not as an __________ thought.

• initial

• first

• after

• afterthought

• reflective

The canopy of the Amazon rainforest is one of the most complex ecosystems on Earth. Stretching nearly 45 meters above the forest floor, it forms a continuous green ceiling that shelters countless species. Scientists estimate that nearly half of the world’s plant and animal life exists within this layer, though much of it remains __________ (1) to human observation.

The canopy’s structure functions like a vast living machine: trees compete for sunlight, vines connect multiple layers, and epiphytes grow upon branches without ever touching the ground. This intricate network maintains the rainforest’s humidity and temperature balance, creating a microclimate vital to global weather systems.

Recent studies have shown that even minor disturbances—such as illegal logging or excessive tourism—can disrupt this equilibrium. When canopy trees fall, sunlight floods the forest floor, leading to rapid drying and biodiversity loss. The recovery process is slow, often taking decades. Thus, protecting the canopy is not only about saving trees but preserving the planet’s climatic stability—a mission that demands both scientific precision and moral __________ (2).

In recent years, innovative technologies such as drones and canopy walkways have allowed researchers to explore this “green ocean” without causing further damage. Yet, despite these advancements, the rainforest continues to vanish at an alarming rate. Unless urgent measures are taken, the world may lose not just a forest, but an irreplaceable archive of life’s __________ (3).

(1) Much of the canopy’s biodiversity remains __________ to human observation.

• accessible

• hidden

• indifferent

• transparent

• resistant

The canopy of the Amazon rainforest is one of the most complex ecosystems on Earth. Stretching nearly 45 meters above the forest floor, it forms a continuous green ceiling that shelters countless species. Scientists estimate that nearly half of the world’s plant and animal life exists within this layer, though much of it remains __________ (1) to human observation.

The canopy’s structure functions like a vast living machine: trees compete for sunlight, vines connect multiple layers, and epiphytes grow upon branches without ever touching the ground. This intricate network maintains the rainforest’s humidity and temperature balance, creating a microclimate vital to global weather systems.

Recent studies have shown that even minor disturbances—such as illegal logging or excessive tourism—can disrupt this equilibrium. When canopy trees fall, sunlight floods the forest floor, leading to rapid drying and biodiversity loss. The recovery process is slow, often taking decades. Thus, protecting the canopy is not only about saving trees but preserving the planet’s climatic stability—a mission that demands both scientific precision and moral __________ (2).

In recent years, innovative technologies such as drones and canopy walkways have allowed researchers to explore this “green ocean” without causing further damage. Yet, despite these advancements, the rainforest continues to vanish at an alarming rate. Unless urgent measures are taken, the world may lose not just a forest, but an irreplaceable archive of life’s __________ (3).

(2) Protecting the canopy requires both scientific precision and moral __________.

• curiosity

• discipline

• urgency

• law

• conviction

The canopy of the Amazon rainforest is one of the most complex ecosystems on Earth. Stretching nearly 45 meters above the forest floor, it forms a continuous green ceiling that shelters countless species. Scientists estimate that nearly half of the world’s plant and animal life exists within this layer, though much of it remains __________ (1) to human observation.

The canopy’s structure functions like a vast living machine: trees compete for sunlight, vines connect multiple layers, and epiphytes grow upon branches without ever touching the ground. This intricate network maintains the rainforest’s humidity and temperature balance, creating a microclimate vital to global weather systems.

Recent studies have shown that even minor disturbances—such as illegal logging or excessive tourism—can disrupt this equilibrium. When canopy trees fall, sunlight floods the forest floor, leading to rapid drying and biodiversity loss. The recovery process is slow, often taking decades. Thus, protecting the canopy is not only about saving trees but preserving the planet’s climatic stability—a mission that demands both scientific precision and moral __________ (2).

In recent years, innovative technologies such as drones and canopy walkways have allowed researchers to explore this “green ocean” without causing further damage. Yet, despite these advancements, the rainforest continues to vanish at an alarming rate. Unless urgent measures are taken, the world may lose not just a forest, but an irreplaceable archive of life’s __________ (3).

(3) Unless urgent measures are taken, the world may lose not just a forest, but an irreplaceable archive of life’s __________

• simplicity

• complexity

• fragility

• diversity

• creation

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed how humans create, interpret, and even define art. From digital paintings generated by algorithms to music composed through neural networks, AI now operates in spaces once thought to be __________ (1) human. This rapid development has provoked debate: can a machine truly “create,” or does it merely replicate patterns fed into it by programmers?

Proponents argue that AI democratizes creativity by providing tools accessible to anyone, regardless of formal artistic training. Others, however, warn that the increasing automation of creative industries could lead to a loss of cultural authenticity. What makes human art powerful, they claim, is not precision but emotion—the imperfections that reflect lived experience.

Despite the controversy, collaboration between humans and AI continues to grow. In some cases, artists use AI not as a replacement, but as an amplifier of imagination. When properly guided, the machine can produce unexpected combinations that inspire innovation rather than imitation. Yet, this partnership depends heavily on human intent; without ethical guidance, AI-generated art risks becoming a mere __________ (2) of data-driven aesthetics.

As society redefines creativity, education systems may need to evolve accordingly. Future curricula might prioritize critical thinking and conceptual originality over technical skill alone. Ultimately, the coexistence of AI and human artists may not represent competition, but a reconfiguration of what it means to create—a shift both exhilarating and __________ (3).

(1) “Spaces once thought to be __________ human.”

• partially

• exclusively

• temporarily

• essentially

• broadly