What is the function of bursae?

Cushion joints and reduce friction

Match the term with the correct definition: Tendon — choose the best definition.

Strong tissue connecting muscle to bone

Connects bone to bone at a joint

Fluid-filled sac that reduces friction

Immobile end of muscle attachment

Match the term with the correct definition: Ligament — choose the best definition.

Connects bone to bone at a joint

Strong tissue connecting muscle to bone

Flat sheet-like tendon or fascia

Movable end of muscle attachment

Match the term with the correct definition: Fascia — choose the best definition.

Tough membrane that covers muscle tissue

Fluid-filled sac that reduces friction

Muscle that straightens a joint

Constant partial contraction of muscle

Match the term with the correct definition: Aponeurosis — choose the best definition.

Flat sheet-like tendon or fascia

Tough membrane that covers muscle tissue

Immobile end of muscle attachment

Match the term with the correct definition: Bursae — choose the best definition.

Fluid-filled sac that reduces friction

Strong tissue connecting muscle to bone

Muscle that straightens a joint

Movable end of muscle attachment

Match the term with the correct definition: Flexor — choose the best definition.

Muscle that straightens a joint

Constant partial contraction of muscle

Connects bone to bone at a joint

Match the term with the correct definition: Extensor — choose the best definition.

Muscle that straightens a joint

Flat sheet-like tendon or fascia

Fluid-filled sac that reduces friction

Match the term with the correct definition: Origin — choose the best definition.

Immobile end of muscle attachment

Movable end of muscle attachment

Strong tissue connecting muscle to bone

Tough membrane that covers muscle tissue

Match the term with the correct definition: Insertion — choose the best definition.

Movable end of muscle attachment

Immobile end of muscle attachment

Connects bone to bone at a joint

Constant partial contraction of muscle

Match the term with the correct definition: Muscle Tone — choose the best definition.

Constant partial contraction of muscle

Fluid-filled sac that reduces friction

Flat sheet-like tendon or fascia

Explain the difference between origin and insertion of a muscle.

Origin is the immobile end of attachment; insertion is the movable end.

Origin is the movable end; insertion is immobile.

Both are the same and do not move.

Origin attaches muscle to bone; insertion attaches bone to bone.

What role does glycogen play in muscle contraction?

It stores energy that muscles use during contraction.

It sends nerve signals to muscles.

Give two examples of flexor/extensor muscle pairs in the human body.

Quadriceps and hamstrings of the thigh

Gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior of the lower leg

Pectoralis and trapezius of the chest and back

List two functions of smooth muscle tissue.

Moves food through the digestive tract

Controls the diameter of blood vessels

Pushes urine through organs like the bladder and ureters

Pumps blood by contracting the heart chambers

What changes occur in muscle tissue as people age?

Decrease in muscle mass and strength with more fatigue

Large increase in muscle size and strength

No changes occur in muscle tissue

A student claims that all muscles in the body can be controlled voluntarily. How would you respond?

No, some muscles work automatically, like the heart and intestines, so not all muscles are under voluntary control.

Yes, all muscles are voluntary and can be controlled whenever we want.

Only arm muscles are involuntary while the rest are voluntary.

Muscles stop moving if you forget to think about them.

Compare and contrast fibromyalgia and muscular dystrophy in terms of causes, symptoms, and outcomes.

Fibromyalgia causes widespread pain and tiredness; muscular dystrophy is an inherited disease that makes muscles weaken and waste over time.

Fibromyalgia causes broken bones; muscular dystrophy heals quickly with rest.

Both are the same illness and usually go away in a week without treatment.

Fibromyalgia happens only to older people; muscular dystrophy happens only to athletes.

Why is muscle tone important for posture and daily function?

It helps keep the body upright and ready to move, supporting good posture and everyday actions.

It stops blood from flowing through the body.

It makes bones soft so they can bend easily.

How does muscle activity contribute to maintaining body temperature?

When muscles contract, they release heat that helps keep the body warm.

Muscles make cold air that cools the body.

Muscles turn sweat into ice to lower body temperature.

Muscles stop the heart to save energy and heat.

Explain why athletes are more prone to strains and cramps compared to non-athletes.

They use their muscles more intensely and more often, which can cause overuse, dehydration, or fatigue.

Sports make muscles unbreakable so they never get injured.

Athletes have fewer muscles than non‑athletes.

Cramps only happen to people who never move.

Muscular System Worksheet — Multiple Choice

Quiz

•

Social Studies

•

3rd Grade

•

Practice Problem

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Medium

* D

Used 2+ times

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Tendon

Cartilage

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Muscular System Worksheet — Multiple Choice

50 questions

Which type of muscle tissue is voluntary and attaches to bones to permit movement?

The muscle that bends a joint is called a:

The strongest tendon in the human body is the:

Which fuel source do muscles store as glycogen?

Which chronic condition is characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain and tender points?

Which muscle tissue is involuntary and found in the heart?

Which connective tissue attaches muscle to bone?

Which condition is caused by inflammation of a tendon?

Muscle tone refers to:

Which muscle group is most often pulled by athletes?

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