What is the order of protein synthesis?

Transcription followed by Translation

Translation followed by Transcription

Replication followed by Translation

Transcription followed by Replication

What is the final product of protein synthesis?

Polypeptide chain (functional protein)

What is crossing over in Meiosis?

Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis.

Crossing over is the duplication of chromosomes before meiosis.

Crossing over occurs only in mitosis and not in meiosis.

Crossing over is the separation of sister chromatids during cell division.

What causes genetic variation during Meiosis (Prophase I)?

Environmental factors affecting phenotype

Mutation during DNA replication

What is the result of nondisjunction?

Abnormal number of chromosomes in gametes or resulting cells.

Increased fertility in offspring.

Normal number of chromosomes in gametes.

What are the three main DNA mutations?

Substitutions, insertions, deletions

What is the result from Meiosis having alleles separate?

The result is four genetically diverse gametes with separated alleles.

The result is two identical diploid cells.

The result is one haploid cell with duplicated alleles.

The result is four identical gametes with combined alleles.

What is homozygous dominant?

An organism with two identical dominant alleles for a gene. (AA)

An organism with two different dominant alleles for a gene. (AB)

An organism with one dominant and one recessive allele for a gene. (Aa)

An organism with two identical recessive alleles for a gene. (aa)

What allele combination do you need to have the recessive phenotype (trait)?

homozygous recessive (e.g., 'aa')

homozygous dominant (e.g., 'AA')

In complete dominance what is the phenotype (trait) for a heterozygous genotype (alleles)?

The phenotype is the dominant trait.

The phenotype is the recessive trait.

The phenotype is a blend of both traits.

The phenotype is not expressed at all.

What is Incomplete Dominance?

Incomplete dominance is when the phenotype of a heterozygote is a blend of the phenotypes of the homozygotes.

Incomplete dominance is when both alleles are expressed equally without blending.

Incomplete dominance refers to the dominance of a single allele over multiple alleles.

Incomplete dominance is when one allele completely masks the other.

Codominance is a genetic scenario where both alleles in a heterozygote are fully expressed, resulting in a phenotype that displays characteristics of both alleles.

Codominance is a genetic scenario where both alleles are silent and do not affect the phenotype.

Codominance is when one allele completely masks the effect of another.

Codominance refers to a situation where only one allele is expressed in the phenotype.

What is the result from asexual reproduction?

Genetically identical offspring

Offspring requiring two parents

Protein Synthesis, Meiosis, and Genetics Review

9th - 12th Grade

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25 Qs

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Protein Synthesis, Meiosis, and Genetics Review

Quiz

•

Science

•

9th - 12th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Medium

•

NGSS

HS-LS3-2, MS-LS3-2, HS-LS1-1

Standards-aligned

Jhacin Laflam

Used 10+ times

FREE Resource

25 questions

Show all answers

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Why does DNA replicate?

To create variations in genetic material.

To repair damaged DNA strands.

To provide identical copies of genetic material for cell division and new cells.

To produce energy for cellular processes.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the product of Meiosis?

Four haploid gamete cells

Two diploid gamete cells

One diploid zygote

Three haploid spores

What makes genetically different daughter cells?

Meiosis

Mitosis

Asexual reproduction

Cloning and identical cells

What makes a sex cell go back to a diploid number?

Meiosis increases the diploid number.

Fertilization of gametes restores the diploid number.

Asexual reproduction maintains the diploid state.

Cell division without fertilization doubles the chromosome count.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What carries genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes?

mRNA

DNA

tRNA

ribosomal RNA

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is transcription?

Transcription is the process of replicating DNA into DNA.

Transcription is the process of translating RNA into DNA.

Transcription is the process of synthesizing proteins from amino acids.

Transcription is the process of copying DNA into mRNA.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the mRNA for the DNA sequence: CGA-TAA-GCT?

CGA-UAA-CGU

GCU-AUU-CGA

GCU-AAA-CGA

GCU-AUU-CUG

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Protein Synthesis, Meiosis, and Genetics Review

25 questions

Why does DNA replicate?

What is the product of Meiosis?

What makes genetically different daughter cells?

What makes a sex cell go back to a diploid number?

What carries genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes?

What is transcription?

What is the mRNA for the DNA sequence: CGA-TAA-GCT?

What is the product of Translation in protein synthesis?

What is the order of protein synthesis?

What is the monomer (smallest unit) of a protein?

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