Overall meaning of a sentence/ paragraph

Read the paragraph: The school's bake sale was a huge success. Students from every grade brought in cookies, brownies, and cupcakes. By lunchtime, nearly everything was sold, and the money raised was enough to buy new books for the library. Based on the context of the paragraph, what does the word "success" mean?

• Something that happens at lunchtime.

• A positive or desired outcome.

• The act of selling cookies and brownies.

• A project that is difficult to organize.

Answer explanation

The paragraph describes positive results: everything was sold and enough money was raised for new library books. These details show that the bake sale had a desired outcome, which is the meaning of 'success' in this context.

Read each sentence and use the context to understand the bolded word. Then, match the bolded word to its correct definition.

• Empty, barren, and gloomy

• After the long, hot hike, the cool, clear water from the stream was incredibly **revitalizing**.

• Making one feel strong and full of energy again

• The ancient castle, with its crumbling walls and drafty halls, was a **desolate** place, especially on a winter night.

• To examine something closely and carefully

• The detective had to **scrutinize** every piece of evidence to find the one clue that would solve the case.

Answer explanation

The context of 'crumbling walls' helps define 'desolate.' The idea of 'cool, clear water' after a 'long, hot hike' explains 'revitalizing.' A 'detective' looking for a 'clue' would need to 'scrutinize' evidence.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

CCSS.RL.8.4

Read the sentence. What does it suggest about how Leo is feeling? Without saying a word, Leo packed his bag, slammed the door, and stomped down the stairs.

• Angry

• Joyful

• Tired

• Confused

Answer explanation

The actions of slamming a door and stomping are strong context clues that suggest Leo is feeling angry or upset. The other emotions do not fit these actions.

Tags

CCSS.RL.5.3

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.9-10.3

Sort these sentences by the overall feeling they convey. The categories are: Excited Tone and Disappointed Tone.

Groups:

(a) Excited Tone

,

(b) Disappointed Tone

• I can't believe we're finally going to the concert!

• Only three more days until the school trip!

• After all that waiting, the show was canceled.

• I thought I had the winning ticket, but I was one number off.

Answer explanation

The sentences are sorted based on the emotions they express. Phrases like 'can't believe we're finally going' show excitement, while 'show was canceled' and 'one number off' show disappointment.

Read the sentence: The politician's speech was full of **ambiguous** promises; he mentioned 'improving schools' and 'fixing the economy' but never explained exactly how he would accomplish these goals. In the sentence above, what does the word **ambiguous** most likely mean?

• Loud and forceful

• Unpopular and disliked

• Unclear or having more than one meaning

• Detailed and specific

Answer explanation

The context clue 'but never explained exactly how' shows that the politician's promises were not clear or specific. This indicates that 'ambiguous' means unclear.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.RL.6.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

CCSS.RL.8.4

Read the paragraph. What is its main idea? For our group project, Sarah designed the poster, Jamal wrote the script, and I built the model. We all practiced our parts for the presentation. In the end, our teamwork paid off, and we earned an A.

• Sarah is good at designing posters.

• The group earned an A on the project.

• Successful teamwork led to a good grade.

• Building models is an important skill.

Answer explanation

This option captures the overall meaning of the paragraph, which is that the collaboration and combined efforts of the group led to their success. The other options are supporting details.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

Match each sentence to the overall meaning it suggests.

• It is very cold outside.

• Everyone was bundled in scarves and hats, their breath visible in the air.

• A celebration is happening.

• Students were bent over their desks, and the only sound was a ticking clock.

• A test is in progress.

• The room was filled with balloons, and a large cake sat on the table.

Answer explanation

Each sentence provides strong context clues that point to a specific situation. Balloons and cake imply a celebration, silent students at desks imply a test, and scarves and visible breath imply cold weather.

Read the sentence. What is its overall meaning? When the principal announced a snow day, a roar of approval erupted from the students.

• The students were very happy about the announcement.

• The students were angry that school was canceled.

• The principal was making a lot of noise.

• The students were confused by the announcement.

Answer explanation

The phrase 'a roar of approval' is a context clue that means the students cheered loudly, indicating they were happy and approved of the decision to have a snow day.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

Read each sentence. Based on the context, decide if the bolded word has a positive or negative connotation (feeling).

Groups:

(a) Positive Connotation

,

(b) Negative Connotation

• His **malicious** prank ended up hurting someone's feelings badly.

• The community celebrated the **benevolent** donor who funded the new playground.

• The **ominous** clouds gathering on the horizon suggested a severe storm was approaching.

• The chef's **meticulous** attention to detail resulted in a perfect, five-star meal.

Answer explanation

Words with a positive connotation are associated with good things ('benevolent' donor, 'meticulous' chef). Words with a negative connotation are associated with bad things ('malicious' prank, 'ominous' clouds).

Tags

CCSS.RL.5.4

CCSS.RL.6.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

CCSS.RL.8.4

CCSS.RL.9-10.4

Read the sentence: Although the hike was long and steep, the breathtaking view from the summit made the entire journey **worthwhile**. Based on the context, what does the word **worthwhile** mean?

• Extremely difficult and tiring.

• Worth the time or effort spent; of value.

• Taking a very long time to complete.

• Having a beautiful view from the top.

Answer explanation

The word 'Although' signals a contrast between the difficult hike ('long and steep') and the positive result. The 'breathtaking view' was so good that it made the difficult journey valuable and worth the effort.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RL.6.4

CCSS.RL.7.4

CCSS.RL.8.4