From Satellites to Microscopes: The Essential Tools of Science

Which tool helps scientists transport pictures and data about Earth's weather, oceans, and air from space back to the ground?

• Microscope

• Telescope

• Satellite

• Graph

What is the main purpose of a telescope in scientific research?

• To send messages between scientists

• To see objects that are very far away, like distant stars and planets

• To measure how fast a plant grows each week

• To sign names on research papers

Microscopes are most useful for observing which of the following?

• Distant galaxies

• Weather patterns from space

• Tiny cells or germs

• Ocean tides from a satellite

Graphs in science are mainly used to do what?

• Magnify tiny objects

• Display information clearly, like growth or rainfall over time

• Capture photographs of atoms

• Transport data through space

According to the passage, why do scientists write reports after experiments?

• To keep discoveries secret

• To explain what they did and what they found

• To replace the need for graphs

• To program satellites

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RL.5.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RL.4.2

What does it mean when scientists autograph their research papers?

• They decorate their papers with pictures

• They sign their names to show who discovered what

• They send the papers to space

• They turn papers into graphs

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

Which pair shows a correct match between tool and its main function as described in the passage?

• Satellite — viewing tiny cells

• Microscope — observing distant planets

• Telescope — seeing faraway objects

• Graph — transporting data across long distances

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RL.5.2

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RI.6.2

How do satellites help people prepare for big storms, according to the text?

• They create germs to study

• They transport pictures and data about Earth's weather to scientists on the ground

• They write reports about experiments

• They magnify rainfall measurements

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

Which statement best describes how scientific tools work together in the passage?

• They replace the need for scientists to share information

• They import new knowledge and export it to others through reports, graphs, and photographs

• They only work for space science and not for Earth science

• They make science private and closed to others

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RL.5.2

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RI.4.2

A scientist wants to study atoms up close and then clearly show the results to others. Which two tools from the passage would most directly help with these tasks?

• Telescope and satellite

• Microscope and graph

• Graph and telescope

• Satellite and autograph

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RL.5.2

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.6.1