Recognizing author likes and dislikes in informational texts

Which word from the passage directly describes the animals as courageous and admirable?

• powerful

• heroic

• special

• dedicated

Answer explanation

The passage states, 'Search and rescue animals are truly remarkable and heroic partners...' The word 'heroic' directly conveys a sense of courage and admiration.

According to the passage, cyberbullying is described as a 'persistent and ______ torment.'

• senseless

• isolated

• anonymous

• cruel

Answer explanation

The passage explicitly states, 'This persistent and cruel torment leaves deep and lasting psychological scars on people.' The missing word is 'cruel'.

Which word does the author use to describe the ventilation system's design?

• complex

• durable

• clever

• superior

Answer explanation

The passage states, 'This clever design keeps the colony cool in hot climates and warm at night.' The word 'clever' is used to describe the design.

The author describes the loss of agricultural land to salinization as a '________ issue.'

• serious

• creeping

• major

• terrible

Answer explanation

The passage states, 'Millions of acres of valuable agricultural land are lost to this terrible issue annually.' The word used is 'terrible'.

The author describes the seahorse's reproductive strategy as 'truly _________.'

• delicate

• charming

• remarkable

• gentle

Answer explanation

The passage states, 'This is a truly remarkable reproductive strategy, unseen in most other animal species.' The word used to describe the strategy is 'remarkable'.

How does the author primarily show a positive opinion of public skateparks?

• By criticizing skaters for using public stairs and rails.

• By suggesting that skateboarding is the best form of exercise.

• By highlighting their role in creating a safe, supportive, and constructive community.

• By focusing only on how skateparks help experienced skaters get better.

Answer explanation

The author uses phrases like 'vibrant hubs,' 'positive community engagement,' 'wonderfully supportive environment,' and 'constructive outlet' to explain the overall community benefits, showing a positive view.

What is the author's overall feeling about long commutes, based on the passage?

• The author is neutral and just presenting facts about commuting.

• The author believes they are a necessary, though difficult, part of modern life.

• The author is only concerned about the financial cost to the individual.

• The author strongly disapproves of them, viewing them as wasteful and harmful.

Answer explanation

The author uses consistently negative words like 'dreadful waste,' 'frustrating,' 'soul-crushing,' and 'unnecessary struggle' to show a strong dislike for long commutes and their negative effects.

Based on the passage, what is the author's primary reason for liking mentorship programs?

• They are only beneficial for the mentors who participate in them.

• They provide teens with crucial support and guidance that has lasting benefits.

• They are a good way to keep teenagers busy after school hours.

• They focus exclusively on improving a student's academic grades.

Answer explanation

The author emphasizes the 'invaluable support system,' 'powerful relationship,' and 'positive impact' that 'can last a lifetime,' showing an appreciation for the deep and lasting benefits for teens.

How does the author convey a positive view of aquaponics?

• By focusing only on the types of fish that can be raised.

• By suggesting that the technology is too complicated for most people.

• By describing it as an efficient, sustainable, and responsible solution for food production.

• By claiming it is the only way to successfully grow food in the future.

Answer explanation

The author uses positive words like 'brilliant,' 'innovative,' 'wonderfully efficient,' and 'smarter, more responsible way' to explain the benefits of the system, indicating a strong positive opinion.

What does the author suggest is a key benefit of practicing calligraphy in the modern world?

• It is the fastest and most efficient way to write down information.

• It provides a meaningful break from the impersonal nature of digital communication.

• It is a simple skill that is very easy for anyone to master quickly.

• It is an art form that is required for most professional jobs today.

Answer explanation

The author states that calligraphy 'offers a wonderful escape from the fast-paced, impersonal nature of digital communication,' which summarizes a key benefit and shows the author's appreciation for the practice.