Gene Regulation

All the genes in both a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell are expressed at the same time.

• True

• False

Prokaryotes regulate gene expression primarily

• in order to maintain homeostasis

• in response to changing environmental conditions

• during development as cells specialize

• Prokaryotes do not regulate gene expression. All genes are always on.

One way to regulate the expression of a gene is to control the formation of mRNA. This is called ___ control.

• transcriptional

• translational

• post-transcriptional

• post-translational

Which of the following is/are similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression?

• both use proteins to interact with the DNA to control gene expression

• both have histones complexed with their DNA

• both separate the processes of transcription and translation spatially

• all of the above

Which of the following help to turn genes on so that they are expressed (transcribed and translated)?

• a high level of condensation (coiling around histones)

• histone acetylation

• DNA methylation

• histone methylation

Alternative RNA splicing involves

• removing introns and splicing the same exons together

• removing exons and splicing the same introns together

• removing introns and splicing different exons together

• removing exons and splicing different introns together

In eukaryotes, proteins that help the RNA polymerase bind to the regulatory region for transcription are called ____________.

• transcription factors
• topoisomerase
• regulatory genes
• activators

Which of the following statements regarding mRNA is correct?

• Exons are included in the protein sequence, while introns are left out
• Introns are included in the protein sequence, while exons are left out
• Exons and Introns can both be included or left out depending on the protein
• Exons and Introns are both part of the mRNA sequence, but only exons are part of the rRNA and tRNA

What structure of this molecule binds with the mRNA molecule?

• Amino Acid
• tRNA
• Anticodon
• Codon

A mutation within the promoter region has occurred. What would potentially happen to transcription rate?

• Mutated promoters decrease the rate of transcription.

• Mutated promoters increase the rate of transcription.

• Mutated promoters can increase or decrease the rate of transcription.

• Mutated promoters cease transcription of the adjacent gene.