Genetic Engineering

DNA made from two (2) or more sources is called...

• Recombinant DNA

• Bacterial DNA

• Messenger DNA

• Artificial DNA

An organism's complete set of genes is called its...

• Genome

• DNA

• Chromosome

• Chromatin

Which of the following is used to create recombinant DNA?

• Restriction Enzymes

• Amino Acids

• Genetic Proteins

• Messenger RNA

Inserting a normal gene or editing an existing gene is called...

• Genetic Engineering

• Gene Therapy

• Gene Cloning

• Gene Sequencing

What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?

• An organism that has been altered using traditional breeding methods

• An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.

• An organism that has been altered using chemical pesticides

• An organism that is naturally occurring in the environment

What are some examples of genetically modified crops?

• Potatoes, carrots, lettuce

• Apples, oranges, bananas

• Wheat, rice, barley

• Soybeans, corn, cotton, and canola

How is genetic engineering used in medicine?

• Create pharmaceutical products, improve disease diagnosis, and develop new therapies

• Improve transportation systems

• Create new animal species

• Develop new cooking techniques

What are the potential benefits of genetically modified organisms?

• Decreased crop yield, vulnerability to pests and diseases, reduced nutritional content, and potential for environmental harm.

• Increased crop yield, resistance to pests and diseases, improved nutritional content, and potential for environmental sustainability.

What are the potential risks of genetically modified organisms?

• Enhanced biodiversity, lower food prices, and improved soil quality

• Potential risks include environmental damage, harm to non-target organisms, and unknown long-term health effects.

• Increased crop yield, improved nutritional content, and reduced pesticide use

• Decreased environmental impact, reduced water usage, and improved resistance to pests

Explain the process of creating a genetically modified organism.

• Mixing the genes of different organisms in a test tube

• Identifying the gene of interest, isolating the gene, inserting it into the DNA of the target organism, and then growing and testing the modified organism.

• Spraying chemicals on the organism to change its DNA

• Using radiation to alter the genetic makeup of the organism