Vital Signs

What is the normal resting heart rate range for a healthy adult?

• 30–50 beats per minute

• 60–100 beats per minute

• 110–130 beats per minute

• 140–160 beats per minute

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Which of the following systolic/diastolic blood pressure readings is considered within the normal range for adults?

• 90/60 mmHg

• 120/80 mmHg

• 140/90 mmHg

• 160/100 mmHg

What is the typical normal respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest?

• 6–10 breaths per minute

• 12–20 breaths per minute

• 22–30 breaths per minute

• 32–40 breaths per minute

Which of the following body temperatures (measured orally) is considered within the normal range for adults?

Pulse oximetry is primarily used to measure which of the following?

• Blood glucose level

• Oxygen saturation in the blood

• Blood pressure

• Heart rhythm

Which of the following is a clear sign of vital distress in a patient?

• Regular pulse and normal temperature

• Sudden drop in blood pressure and rapid breathing

• Steady respiratory rate and normal oxygen saturation

• Normal heart rate and blood pressure

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

A 17-year-old patient presents with a heart rate of 120 beats per minute, blood pressure of 88/56 mmHg, respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute, and oxygen saturation of 89%. Based on these vital signs, what is the most likely clinical concern?

• The patient is stable and within normal limits.

• The patient is showing signs of hypovolemic shock.

• The patient is experiencing mild dehydration.

• The patient is likely to have a mild fever.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

• Document the findings and check again in an hour.

• Notify the physician immediately due to possible infection or sepsis.

• Give the patient water and let them rest.

• Ignore the findings as they are within normal limits.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

A patient’s pulse oximeter reads 82% on room air. What is the most appropriate next step?

• Continue to monitor and recheck in 30 minutes.

• Administer supplemental oxygen and assess for respiratory distress.

• Assume the reading is an error and ignore it.

• Ask the patient to walk around to improve oxygenation.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

A 70-year-old patient has a blood pressure of 180/110 mmHg, heart rate of 98 bpm, and complains of a severe headache. What is the most likely diagnosis and recommended action?

• The patient is experiencing normal aging; no action needed.

• The patient is likely experiencing a hypertensive crisis; immediate medical attention is required.

• The patient is dehydrated; offer fluids.

• The patient has a mild cold; monitor for fever.