Introduction to Pharmacology and Terminology

Which statement best defines a drug’s generic name?

• The chemical-derived name not protected by trademark

• The hospital’s inventory label assigned to a product

• The trademarked market name used by companies

• The informal nickname used by patients and staff

A patient needs rapid medication effect during an allergic reaction. Which administration route is most appropriate?

• Intravenous directly into the bloodstream

• By mouth with water, swallowed as tablets

• Topical applied to intact skin surface

• Intramuscular into a large thigh muscle

Which classification best describes ibuprofen as a medication?

• Analgesic, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory

• Antacid, gastrointestinal protector

• Antihistamine, allergy reliever

• Antibiotic, bacterial infection fighter

Which route refers to administering a drug by mouth?

• Rect, rectally as a suppository

• PO, per oral by mouth

• IM, injected into a muscle

• IV, into the vein via infusion

A teenager sprained an ankle and has swelling with pain. Which over-the-counter option is most appropriate based on its properties?

• Diphenhydramine for sleepiness relief

• Ibuprofen for pain and inflammation

• Calcium carbonate for acid control

• Dextromethorphan for cough suppression

Which classification best describes acetaminophen’s role in reducing fever?

• Antacid medication for neutralizing stomach acid

• Antibiotic medication for killing bacterial infections

• Antipyretic medication for lowering body temperature

• Antihistamine medication for blocking allergy symptoms

A teen plans to take ibuprofen daily for several weeks for sports soreness. What is the most appropriate concern to address first?

• Immediate liver toxicity typical for all NSAIDs

• Loss of effectiveness if taken without a meal

• Increased risk of gastrointestinal problems with continuous use

• High chance of allergic hives with short-term dosing

You have a mild fever and no significant pain. Choose the most suitable over-the-counter option and route based on safety.

• Ibuprofen with alcohol for faster relief

• Acetaminophen by mouth as an antipyretic

• Acetaminophen plus another NSAID for synergy

• Ibuprofen rectally to avoid stomach effects

After exceeding the recommended dose of acetaminophen, a patient develops swelling of the lips and difficulty breathing. What is the immediate implication?

• Possible serious reaction requiring urgent medical care

• Sign of effective fever reduction and pain relief

• Typical side effect that resolves without treatment

• Common stomach irritation from NSAID therapy

Naproxen sodium is classified as which type of medication?

• Antibiotic, antiviral, antifungal

• Analgesic, NSAID, antipyretic

• Decongestant, expectorant, antihistamine

• Antacid, laxative, probiotic