8.I_Review_TEACHER

What was Pavlov's term for the environmental event that elicits an unconditioned response?

• conditioned stimulus.

• unconditioned stimulus.

• unconditioned response.

• conditioned reflex.

Habituation refers to a decline in the magnitude of a:

(a)  

Habituation _____ stimulus-response sequence, whereas classical conditioning _____ stimulus-response sequence.

• eliminates an existing; strengthens an existing.

• produces a new; weakens an existing.

• strengthens an existing; eliminates an existing.

• weakens an existing; produces a new.

A dog will withdraw its leg in a flexion response if its paw is shocked. If a tone is repeatedly paired with the shock, the dog will eventually withdraw its leg in response to the tone. This is an example of:

• habituation.

• operant conditioning.

• classical conditioning.

• discrimination.

Pair and Share: Describe an example of habituation.

If, after a conditioned reflex has been learned, the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus, what process is going to occur?

• habituation.

• shaping

• discrimination.

• extinction.

In your own words, describe the process of extinction and what occurs with spontaneous recovery.

If a response that has previously undergone extinction reoccurs after the passage of time, this phenomenon is known as:

• spontaneous recovery.

• classical conditioning.

• operant conditioning.

• generalization.

After classical conditioning has taken place, a learner can be trained not to generalize responding to other stimuli through a procedure known as:

• secondary reinforcement.

• shaping.

• discrimination training.

• extinction.

Many drugs produce two effects: a(n) _____ effect followed by a(n) _____ reaction.

• direct; compensatory.

• compensatory; direct.

• primary; withdrawal.

• intoxicating; direct.