5_Review_TEACHER

The electroencephalogram (EEG) records three types of electrical activity: _____ waves when a person is awake and attentive, _____ waves when a person is awake but relaxed and nonattentive, and _____ waves when a person is in deep sleep.

• fast, regular; slow, irregular; slow, regular

• slow, regular; fast, irregular; slow, irregular

• fast, irregular; slow, regular; slow, irregular

• fast, regular; fast, irregular; slow, regular

Jackie believes that horses sleep at night because they don't have very good eyesight, would have a hard time finding food, and would be vulnerable to predators. Jackie's beliefs are most consistent with the _____ theory of sleep.

• preservation and protection

• circadian rhythm

• body-restoration

• side effect

Which best describes Schachter's cognition-plus-feedback theory of emotion?

• Perception of the stimulus influences the type of emotion felt, and the degree of bodily arousal influences the intensity of the emotion felt.

• Thought processes are more decisive than bodily changes in the production of emotional states; in fact, they are necessary and sufficient for emotional experience.

• The perception of an event generates a complete emotional state and this state, in turn, causes bodily changes to occur as an aftereffect.

• A distinctly different constellation of bodily changes is associated with each emotional state, and it is that pattern that tells one which emotion one is experiencing.

What is the master center of appetite control and weight regulation?

• arcuate nucleus

• Basal ganglia

• leptin

• medial forebrain bundle

An internal condition that can change over time and that orients someone toward a specific goal is called a(n):

• emotional condition.

• state of mind.

• motivational state.

• internal form.

The two interacting components of the motivational process are _____ and _____.

• motivational states; central drive states.

• motivational states; drives.

• drives; incentives.

• incentives; reinforcers.

How do drives and incentives interact?

Which of these options would NOT be considered an incentive?

• rewards.

• reinforcers.

• homeostasis.

• goals.

Which statement best characterizes the difference between REM sleep and the other stages of sleep?

• During REM sleep, the eyes show much less movement compared to other stages of sleep.

• The EEG shows slow, high-amplitude waves during REM sleep and successively faster, lower-amplitude waves during the other stages.

• True dreams occur during REM sleep but not during the other stages.

• The muscles are tenser during REM sleep than during the other stages, and the body appears more highly aroused in other ways as well.

The perception of certain environmental events gives rise to bodily arousal, and the awareness of this arousal is emotion, according to: 

• the facial feedback theory.

• Schachter's cognition-plus-feedback theory of emotion.

• James's peripheral feedback theory of emotion.

• the common-sense theory of emotion.