Understanding Albinism

A skin disease caused by bacteria

A genetic condition that decreases melanin production

A condition caused by excessive melanin production

A temporary skin condition due to sun exposure

Hemoglobin

Keratin

Collagen

Melanin

Ocular albinism (OA)

Oculo-cutaneous albinism (OCA)

Type 1A albinism

Type 2 albinism

Autosomal recessive inheritance

X-linked inheritance

Autosomal dominant inheritance

Mitochondrial inheritance

Generates keratin in the skin

Produces yellow to red pigmentation

Causes the creation of free radicals

Protects against UV-induced DNA damage

Overproduction of melanin in the eyes

Complete blindness at birth

Excessive tear production

Sensitivity to bright light

Using sunscreen with SPF 30+

Using UV lamps for skin protection

Avoiding all outdoor activities

Taking melanin supplements

It is an enzyme that converts melanin into eumelanin

It is a pigment that gives skin its color

It blocks UV radiation from the skin

It is the starting material for melanin production

Skipping outdoor recess entirely

Wearing sunglasses indoors at all times

Avoiding participation in group activities

Using larger print size and preferential seating

A genetic mutation that causes rapid skin cell growth

Overexposure to artificial light sources

Excessive melanin production in the skin

Reduced protection against UV damage and increased free radical production