Identifying Logical Fallacies in Arguments

The video tutorial explores various logical fallacies, including circular reasoning, hasty generalization, slippery slope, straw man, ad hominem, false dichotomy, appeal to emotion, equivocation, bandwagon, and false analogy. Each fallacy is explained with examples to help viewers identify and understand them in literature and arguments.

Which of the following is an example of circular reasoning?

• Drinking eight cups of water is one way to keep hydrated.

• Going to bed early means that I’ll sleep well because I went to bed early.

• Wearing sunglasses outside will protect your eyes from the sun.

• Eating breakfast helps you start the day with energy.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

What is the main issue with hasty generalization?

• It assumes that one event will lead to another.

• It draws conclusions from a small sample size.

• It presents an either-or situation.

• It attacks a person's character.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Which magazine ad uses overgeneralization?

• A magazine that offers tips for the latest fashion trends.

• A magazine that explains the health benefits of spinach.

• A magazine that discusses the benefits of drinking water.

• A magazine that says a vegetarian diet is the only way to live healthily.

Tags

CCSS.RL.11-12.6

What is a slippery slope fallacy?

• A fallacy where an attack is made on someone’s personal character.

• A fallacy where a series of events are irrationally strung together to create a main outcome.

• A fallacy where an ultimatum is presented in an argument.

• A fallacy where a claim is distorted and used against the person making the original claim.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

Which example demonstrates a slippery slope fallacy?

• Sara needs to catch the bus, go to the grocery store, and make dinner.

• John missing his morning coffee will lead to him dropping a class.

• Andy discussing college with his parents.

• Susan checking out magazines at the grocery store.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.6.1

What is an example of straw man logic?

• Andy’s mother mentioning the high cost of out-of-state tuition.

• Andy’s mother discussing the benefits of staying local.

• Andy’s mother crying and saying he must hate her because he wants to go to college.

• Andy’s mother reading an article about student loans.

Tags

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Which of the following is an example of Ad Hominem fallacy?

• Andy asking for proof that the sky is blue.

• Andy saying he doesn’t discuss the weather with morons.

• Andy asking what shade of blue the sky is.

• Andy saying the grass is green.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

What is a false dichotomy?

• A fallacy where emotions are manipulated to sway thinking.

• A fallacy where an ultimatum is presented with two contrasting choices.

• A fallacy where an attack is made on someone’s personal character.

• A fallacy where a term is used in more than one way.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

Which of the following is an example of appeal to emotion?

• A political campaign making voters feel guilty for not supporting a candidate.

• A child equivocating being rude with playing on his team’s offense.

• A person saying they don’t discuss the weather with morons.

• A magazine ad suggesting a vegetarian diet is the only way to live healthily.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

What is an example of false analogy?

• Saying going to bed early ensures a good night’s sleep.

• Saying wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun.

• Saying drinking water is essential for hydration.

• Saying children are like puppies because they both need to be disciplined.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1