Exploring John Locke's Theories on Natural Rights

What ancient philosophers' ideas are mentioned as influencing Enlightenment thinking?

• Hobbes and Rousseau

• Aristotle and Pythagoras

• Confucius and Laozi

• Socrates and Plato

What is the main focus of political science as described in the video?

• The study of natural sciences

• The study of economic systems

• The study of people in leadership and government

• The study of ancient civilizations

Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for the idea that humans are naturally competitive and need a strong ruler?

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• John Locke

• Voltaire

• Thomas Hobbes

What does John Locke's concept of 'Tabula Rasa' suggest?

• Humans are born as blank slates

• Humans are born with inherent knowledge

• Humans are born with predetermined destinies

• Humans are born with genetic traits that determine behavior

What is the main argument of John Locke's book 'Essays Concerning Human Understanding'?

• Humans are born with inherent knowledge

• Humans are born as blank slates

• Humans are naturally competitive

• Humans need a strong ruler

Which of the following is a key argument in John Locke's Second Treatise of Civil Government?

• Monarchies are the best form of government

• No one can be subjected to political power without their consent

• Governments should control all aspects of life

• People should always obey the king

What does the term 'social contract' refer to in the context of Enlightenment philosophy?

• An agreement between individuals and the government

• A contract between different social classes

• A legal document outlining social norms

• A philosophical concept about economic systems

What are the three natural rights according to John Locke?

• Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity

• Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness

• Life, Liberty, and Property

• Life, Freedom, and Property

How did Thomas Jefferson modify John Locke's natural rights in the Declaration of Independence?

• Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity

• Life, Freedom, and Property

• Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness

• Life, Liberty, and Property

What is the significance of the separation of church and state according to John Locke?

• It merges religious and governmental authority

• It ensures religious groups control the government

• It allows the government to regulate religious practices

• It prevents government interference in religious matters