Exploring the Clash of Civilizations: Persians vs. Greeks

John Green explores the Persian Empire and Greek culture, challenging common narratives about their historical roles. The video discusses the Persian Empire's governance, Greek contributions to Western culture, and the impact of the Persian Wars on Greek identity. It also examines the Peloponnesian War and reflects on the outcomes of these historical events, questioning whether the right side won the Persian Wars.

Who founded the Persian Achaemenid dynasty?

• Cyrus the Great

• Xerxes

• Darius the First

• Herodotus

What was one of the key features of Persian governance under Darius?

• High taxes

• Strict religious conversion

• Freedom of religion

• Mandatory military service

Which Greek historian wrote about the Persian Wars?

• Aristophanes

• Thucydides

• Herodotus

• Plato

What is Aristophanes often called?

• Father of Philosophy

• Father of Comedy

• Father of History

• Father of Tragedy

Which Greek city-state emerged as the de facto capital after the Persian Wars?

• Sparta

• Thebes

• Athens

• Corinth

What did the Athenians believe about their government during the Golden Age?

• It was the most corrupt

• It was the most democratic

• It was the most powerful

• It was the most religious

What was the main cause of the Peloponnesian War?

• Philosophical disputes

• Resources and power

• Democratic reforms

• Religious differences

What did the Athenians do to the Melians during the Peloponnesian War?

• Ignored them

• Formed an alliance

• Granted them independence

• Killed the men and enslaved the women and children

What is one of the core questions of human history mentioned in the video?

• How to gain power?

• What’s the point of being alive?

• What is the best form of government?

• Who was the greatest philosopher?

Which Greek city-state was known for its brutal treatment of slaves?

• Sparta

• Corinth

• Thebes

• Athens