Exploring the Ratification of the Articles of Confederation

The video discusses the challenges faced by the Continental Congress in ratifying the Articles of Confederation, including territorial disputes, economic struggles, and the need for a unified government during the American Revolutionary War. Maryland's resistance to ratification due to territorial claims is highlighted, along with the economic difficulties faced by the Continental Army at Valley Forge. The video also covers the French alliance secured by Benjamin Franklin and the eventual ratification by Maryland, despite ongoing challenges in the Confederation Congress.

What was the main goal of the Continental Congress when creating the Articles of Confederation?

• To establish a monarchy

• To allow states to govern themselves without interference

• To centralize power in the federal government

• To create a strong executive branch

Why did Maryland initially refuse to ratify the Articles of Confederation?

• They wanted to remain a British colony

• They feared neighboring states would become too powerful

• They demanded control over Western lands

• They wanted more representation in Congress

What was the main issue faced by the Continental Army at Valley Forge?

• Attacks from Native American tribes

• Harsh weather conditions and lack of supplies

• Lack of soldiers

• Mutiny within the ranks

How did Congress attempt to fund the Continental Army?

• By raising taxes directly

• By printing more money

• By selling Western lands

• By borrowing from European nations

What was a major problem with the money printed by Congress?

• It was only valid in certain states

• It was not accepted by foreign nations

• It was easily counterfeited

• It quickly became worthless

What desperate measure did Washington resort to in order to feed his troops?

• Requesting aid from Native American tribes

• Plundering local farms and issuing IOUs

• Selling military equipment

• Negotiating with the British

What was the outcome of Maryland's refusal to ratify the Articles of Confederation?

• They were excluded from the union

• They formed a separate government

• They eventually ratified the Articles under pressure

• They allied with the British

Who played a crucial role in securing French support for the American cause?

• John Adams

• George Washington

• Benjamin Franklin

• Thomas Jefferson

What did the French demand from Maryland before offering their support?

• Military assistance

• A share of Western lands

• A formal alliance

• Ratification of the Articles of Confederation

What was one of the main reasons the Confederation Congress struggled to function effectively?

• Lack of a strong executive branch

• Frequent changes in leadership

• Interference from foreign powers

• Inconsistent attendance by delegates